As an example, heavy That month, his platoon came under heavy automatic weapons and rocket propelled grenade fire from a North Vietnamese Army force. Ng, PRONUNCIATION: vee-et-nuh-MEEZ Since the draft officially ended in 1973, many people have studied the role it played in determining the racial, ethnic, and social class makeup of the American troops in Vietnam. Jokes are funnier, green is greener. Vietnamese where among those taken that day to Tan Son Nhut airport, General And after the war is over you don't remember the monotony and the boredom and the mosquitoes and the heat. During the time they spent on patrol, they rarely had an opportunity to bathe or enjoy a hot meal. They were Kim's cousins not her brothers. Richard was my friend and I promised him I would finish the project, Yuzuk said. WebAn average of around 20-25, leaning to the lower end, is a reasonable estimate assuming that casualty distributions roughly mirrored the number of men of each age sent to war. 1966: U.S. troops in Vietnam increases to 385,300. Retrieved February 22, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/american-soldier-vietnam. . Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. The infantryman knows that any moment the ground he is walking on can erupt and kill him; kill him if he's lucky. Since 1973, when U.S. troops withdrew from Vietnam, Americans who have served in the U.S. military have done so voluntarily. 79% had a high school education or better. Free shipping for many products! About 60 percent, or 16 million, of these draftable men avoided service in legal ways. The U.S. military reported 730 fragging incidents between 1969 and 1971, which resulted in 83 officer deaths. Without that commitment, Communism would have swept all the way to the Malacca Straits that is south of Singapore and of great strategic importance to the free world. By contrast, there still are 78,000 unaccounted-for Americans from World War II and 8,100 from the Korean conflict. (the herbicide was called "orange" in Vietnam, not Agent Orange. 58,169 were killed and 304,000 wounded out of 2.59 million who served. Phan Rang, Vietnam [Nixon]. vvmf.org Social Makeup of Forces in Vietnam The US soldiers who fought in the Vietnam War were different in many ways from those who had fought in earlier wars. New York: Charterhouse, 1974. WebBelow are two tables which report the average adult human height by country or geographical region. You secure a village, you search it, and you leave, and the village reverts [goes back] to the enemy. During the Vietnam War, however, at least one-third of the American troops were selected for military service through an . [The Wall Street Journal] The Wall Street Journal, 1 June 1996 page A15. More than 2.5 million American men served in Vietnam during the war. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. WebThe average age of a soldier in Vietnam was 19, and he was likely to be unmarrieda significant difference from a soldier in World War II. Specifically, as it relates to western troops vs. Japan/North Korea/North Vietnamese forces. For the most part, race relations remained positive in American combat units. 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Even though U.S. combat patrols encountered Viet Cong guerillas and NVA soldiers only rarely, they often found In the rear [non-combat support areas], back at Gator, Chip and I would go our separate ways, by color, both of us ashamed but knowing it had to be that way. WebThe average age of American troops in Vietnam was nineteen, compared to an average age of twenty-six for U.S. soldiers in World War II (193945). Instead, they usually fought small skirmishes following Viet Cong or NVA ambushes. The speed of evacuation had a significant effect on mortality rates. ". Christian Appy writes in his book Working-Class War. "The military mission became to inflict casualties and the primary reason for existence became to minimize your own casualties. Vietnamese peasants grew rice in these lowland Copyright 1995 - 2018 Gary B. Roush, 242 ASHC Muleskinners, May 1968 - May Some soldiers reacted to their fear, anger, and frustration by treating the villagers very harshly. 2. [All That We Can Be]. If you ask people who live in these countries that won the war in Vietnam, they have a different opinion from the American news media. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. (Westmoreland quoting Douglas Pike, a professor at the University of California, Berkley a renowned expert on the Vietnam War) [Westmoreland] This included Tet 68, which was a major military defeat for the VC and NVA. evidence of enemy activities. But I went home, got on the computer and looked him up, and it checked out.. Some veterans have described their experiences in Vietnam as long periods of boredom interrupted by moments of sudden and unexpected terror. 17. Images of firefights, bloodied U.S. soldiers and body bags were seen nightly on network television, along with scorecard-like tallies of the number of American and enemy soldiers killed in action. The platform is the top of the elevator shaft for the building and was not Excerpts from recent editorials in the United States and abroad: Feb. 26. He returned to Southeast Asia in 1969 and remained there until 1971 when he left the Army. Helmer, John. In May of 1969, Chip was blown high into a hedge of bamboo. Myth: Air America, the airline operated by the CIA in Southeast Asia, and its pilots were involved in drug trafficking. South Vietnam Created under the Geneva Accords of 1954, the southern section of Vietnam was known as the Republic of South Vietnam. Hed traveled a lot, read a lot and was interesting to talk with.. killed or wounded by a booby trap. These studies have concluded that the average U.S. soldier was a 19-year-old man from a poor or working-class family who had not attended college. See answer (1) Best Answer. The last American troops departed in their entirety 29 March 1973. Flaherty took Yuzuk to a storage locker he rented to pull out photos and documents that might be useful in the documentary, and they returned several times in the following weeks until May 9, 2015 the date Flaherty was struck and killed by a hit and run driver near his palm-shaded campsite. "Vietnam was a place where the elite went as reporters, not as soldiers," reporter David Halberstam noted. ", in which he states that the average age of the American combat soldier in Vietnam was 19.. Today, interviews with vets give Free shipping for many products! For example, the Viet Cong might tie a piece of grass into a knot, with the loop end pointing toward the hidden explosive. Finally, wealthy and educated young men were more likely to be aware of all the ways they might avoid military service. webmaster@vhpa.org No American had involvement in this incident near Trang Bang that burned Phan Thi Kim Phuc. Vietnam Veterans were the best educated forces our nation had ever sent into combat. More realities about war: Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) - it was not invented or unique to Vietnam Veterans. The pilots who were flying this helicopter, What was the average age of soldiers in Vietnam? designed as a helipad. The war claimed between 2.5-4 million lives, the vast majority Vietnamese civilians plus more than 58,000 Americans. Myth: The United States lost the war in Vietnam. '", In addition to these physical discomforts, the American troops also experienced constant anxiety and tension in Vietnam. The domino theory was accurate. It changed Richard, he said, adding that he had found letters in his locker explaining why he needed help to treat his post-traumatic stress disorder. "It is monotony punctuated by moments of sheer terror, just horrible stuff. [Burkett]. "Then, the 21st time, zap, zap, zap, you get hitand Victor Charlie [the Viet Cong, or VC] fades into the jungle before you can close with him. WebFind many great new & used options and get the best deals for JXK1/6 North American Gray Wolf Model LXF2209 12" Soldier Accessory Decor Gift at the best online prices at eBay! Scattered thunderstorms this evening becoming more widespread overnight. The mortality rate among injured soldiers in Vietnam was less than 1 in 100 casualties compared with 2.5 in 100 during the Korean War. [1996 Information Please Almanac], The 140,000 evacuees in April 1975 during the fall of Saigon consisted almost entirely of civilians and Vietnamese military, NOT American military running for their lives. The United States sought to minimize and prevent attacks on civilians while North Vietnam made attacks on civilians a centerpiece of its strategy. Richard Flaherty returned to the U.S. and trained at the Army's Special Warfare School at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, becoming a member of the Green Berets. In all, a very scary time for our country. Richard J. Flaherty may never be known. New York: Penguin Books,1997. A Rumor of War. Upon arriving in Vietnam, American soldiers found themselves in a strange land of watery fields and dense jungles. Upon enlisting, soldiers were given a one-time bounty of $31.00 and 160 acres of land, a total later increased by Congress to $124.00 and 320 acres. Web(in height) the average of mankind in all parts of the world as well as the average of our own country." You remember those few moments of real terror. A marker has been ordered for his grave and is expected to be placed early next year. This low overall average probably was due to the larger number of "new" Americansimmi- grants or first-generation Americans. Official U.S. military policy prevented them from being brought back to America out of fears that they might carry diseases. These forces opposed the United States in the Vietnam War. These tiring and unpleasant patrols made up much of an average U.S. combat soldier's experience in Vietnam. I just asked Gunny Google Appy, about two percent of Americans lived in towns with populations smaller than 1,000 in the 1960s. "Perhaps the best single image with which to synthesize [combine Combat tours in the Vietnam War may have varied in the different US branches (US Marines, US Sailors, US Airmen, US Coast Guardsmen). The planes doing the bombing near the village were VNAF (Vietnam Air Force) and were being flown by Vietnamese pilots in support of South Vietnamese troops on the ground. [VHPA databases], Army AH-1G's totaled more than 1,166,344 flight hours in Vietnam. Congress while the North Vietnamese were very well supplied by China and the But nothing could be further from the truth. Antiwar groups claimed that the increasing numbers of desertions proved that the American combat troops opposed the war. of equipment, including a ten-pound musket. After a while, whenever Id see him, Id give him a little head nod and hed do the same. Others begged for handouts from passing soldiers. I knew nothing about the culture, nothing about the religion, nothing about the village community. The tense atmosphere and frustrating nature of the war eventually caused a significant decline in the motivation and performance of American forces in Vietnam. The average age of those men that died in Vietnam of all causes was 23.1; the most common age at death was 20, NVA The North Vietnamese Army, which assisted the Viet Cong guerilla fighters in trying to conquer South Vietnam. increased from 2 percent of American soldiers to 22 percent. It was misreported then, and it is misremembered now. Yuzuk said none of the relatives or companions of Flaherty or Anness he has spoken with was aware of a relationship between the two. . Flaherty led his platoon in a flanking assault on the enemy position, during which an NVA bunker was spotted. "Here's a woman of twenty-two or twenty-three. "The problem is that those who think the Vietnamese haven't cooperated sufficiently think there is some central repository with answers to all the lingering questions," notes Gen. John Vessey, the former chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Reagan and Bush administration's designated representative in MIA negotiations. Many other U.S. soldiers came from small rural towns or farming communities. The economic and human costs of the Vietnam War were devastating. Yuzuk used his own funds and a crowdsourcing campaign to produce The Giant Killer, an 80-minute documentary available on Amazon Prime and iTunes, released late last year. The Vietnam War was shortly after China got involved in the Korean war, the time of the Cuban missile crisis, Soviet aggression in Eastern Europe and the proliferation of nuclear bombs. Item Width: Average for the last 12 They tended to be assigned to dangerous combat duty more often than white soldiers. For troops in the field, this strategy placed a strong emphasis on "body counts," or the number of enemy soldiers killed. With regards the first table, original studies and sources should be consulted for details on methodology and the exact populations measured, surveyed, or considered.With regards the second table, these estimated figures for said countries and We won't share it with anyone else. of fuel, ammunition and other supplies because of a lack of support from Myth: The media have reported that suicides among Vietnam veterans range from 50,000 to 100,000 - 6 to 11 times the non-Vietnam veteran population. He gave me a friendly nip on the hand and looked at me. At 5-foot-7, Adams was just an inch below the average for American soldiers and significantly taller than a typical European soldier. This famous picture is the property of UPI Corbus-Bettman Photo Agency. This is the name that will be displayed next to your photo for comments, blog posts, and more. What was the average age of soldiers in Vietnam? "Every time we slapped someone around, or trashed a village, or shouted curses from a jeep, we defined ourselves as the enemy and thereby handed more power and legitimacy to the people we had to beat.". This tense atmosphere took a heavy emotional toll on the U.S. troops. After completing basic training, he qualified for Officer Candidate School, from which he graduated as a second lieutenant, before receiving orders sending him to Vietnam. who is now retired in Arizona. You love the miracle of your own enduring capacity for love. As the overall morale of American troops in Vietnam declined, so did race relations within the U.S. military. The movie and a book the movie was based on contend that the CIA condoned a drug trade conducted by a Laotian client; both agree that Air America provided the essential transportation for the trade; and both view the pilots with sympathetic understanding. William C. Westmoreland He also fell below the Army's weight requirement of 100 pounds. Nguyen Cao Ky, Vo Nguyen Giap [Nixon] No More Vietnams by Richard Nixon. RELIGION: Confucianism; Taoism; Buddhism, Roman Catho, The American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP), The American Film Industry in the Early 1950s, The American Dream in the Twentieth Century, The American Dream in the Nineteenth Century, The American College: Distance Learning Programs, The Ancestral Puebloans and the Cliff Palaces at Mesa Verde, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/american-soldier-vietnam, Coming Home: Vietnam Veterans in American Society, Vietnam Becomes an American War (196567). You love your mom and dad, the Vikings, hamburgers on the grill, your pulse, your futureeverything that might be lost or never come to be. Appy, Christian. [People]. Drugs were inexpensive and easy to obtain in Vietnam. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Lewy, Gunter. New York: Oxford University Press, 1978. In 1968, for example, American patrols encountered the enemy on only one out of every hundred missions. With regards the first table, original studies and sources should be Black fatalities amounted to 12 percent of all Americans killed in Southeast Asia - a figure proportional to the number of blacks in the U.S. population at the time and slightly lower than the proportion of blacks in the Army at the close of the war." As the overall situation for American troops became worse, race relations within the U.S. military also deteriorated. Flaherty enlisted late that year. Besides looking for enemy troops, they had to watch out for tiny trip wires that caused hidden hand grenades to explode, and for signs of digging that might indicate a landmine or a dangerous pit. He was struck and killed in a hit and run in 2015. 1967: LBJ increases U.S. troops to 485,600. War is brutal and not fair. "Pogo" Hunter who died in 1995. Partly due to their young age and working-class backgrounds, the U.S. soldiers in Vietnam did not tend to be well-educated. These carefully hidden explosive devices caused a great deal of death and suffering among the American troops. The ten percent of the draft-age generation that ended up serving in Vietnam consisted of three groups of relatively equal size. Web38.8% (6,332,000) of U.S. servicemen and all servicewomen were volunteers 61.2% (11,535,000) were draftees Average duration of service: 33 months Overseas service: 73% served overseas, with an average of 16 months abroad For US Soldiers the initial tour was 365 days (one year). Invalid password or account does not exist. When he graduated high school in 1966, the 4-foot-9-inch man was 3 inches under the Army's height requirement. WebThis oft-repeated fact comes from the 1985 Paul Hardcastle song "19. Dan Bullock (1953-1969) Dan Bullock was the youngest member of the United States Armed Services to die in the Vietnam War. About 100,000 U.S. soldiers were discharged from the military for such offenses. At the same time, some white soldiers in base camps made racist comments or displayed racially insensitive symbols, like the Confederate flag (the symbol of the slaveholding South during the American Civil War). 2/3 of the men who served in Vietnam were volunteers. Without the helicopter it would have taken three times as many troops to secure the 800 mile border with Cambodia and Laos (the politicians thought the Geneva Conventions of 1954 and the Geneva Accords or 1962 would secure the border) [Westmoreland], Approximately 12,000 helicopters saw action in Vietnam (all services). And two are in Africa: Tanzania (October 1995) and Guinea (June 1995). Shortest US soldier in Vietnam War was not short in courage Burkett and Glenna Whitley, Verity Press, Inc., Dallas, TX, 1998. Nguyen Van Thieu "No event in American history is more misunderstood than the Vietnam War. [People], The person who can be seen aiding the refugees was CIA operations officer, Mr. O.B. Rev. Low 54F. For example, the weather in Vietnam tended to be very hot and humid. In some cases, African American soldiers intentionally segregated themselves from the rest of their unit. They also became increasingly frustrated by trying to fight an enemy they could not see. "Almost as In addition to exposing himself to enemy fire while leading the charge on the bunker, Flaherty displayed extraordinary heroism while engaged in close combat with a well dug-in enemy force, in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service.. It was a "civilian" (Air America) Huey not Army or Marines. Myth: Most American soldiers were addicted to drugs, guilt-ridden about their role in the war, and deliberately used cruel and inhumane tactics. Banks recalled to Stanley Karnow in Vietnam: A History. Son Tay, Vietnam only 10 to 20 minutes of that time exposed to hostile fire. WebPrivate First Class Bullock arrived in South Vietnam on May 18, 1969, and was assigned as a rifleman in 2nd Squad, 2nd Platoon, Company F, 2nd Battalion 5th Marines, 1st Marine Division. ed. Only a third of Vietnam vets were draftees. Both immigrated Servicemen who went to Vietnam from well-to-do areas had a slightly elevated risk of dying because they were more likely to be pilots or infantry officers. For example, disgruntled soldiers might sabotage a helicopter or shoot an officer during combat with enemy forces. The average age of U.S. troops in Southeast Asia was 23, and more than 80 percent had a high school diploma, twice as many as the World War II generation. 1969 (CACF and Westmoreland), Sociologists Charles C. Moskos and John Sibley Butler, in their recently published book "All That We Can Be," said they analyzed the claim that blacks were used like cannon fodder during Vietnam "and can report definitely that this charge is untrue. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Others resorted to drugs when they could not cope with the violence they witnessed. "Among the infantrymen, the 'grunts,' this was known as 'humping the boonies. The average age of American troops in Vietnam was nineteen, compared to an average age of twenty-six for U.S. soldiers in World War II (193945). Some gave candy to the children and tried to help in other ways. Only two percent of officers in the U.S. armed forces were black, even though blacks made up about fourteen percent of all military personnel during the Vietnam War. When a man's name was drawn, he was required to report to his local draft board for evaluation. Altogether, 27 million American men came of draft age during the Vietnam War years. My two brothers served over in Vietnam," veteran Dave Christian told Michael Maclear in The Ten Thousand DayWar. In the My Lai massacre of 1968, for example, U.S. troops raided a South Vietnamese village and killed between 300 and 400 innocent civilians (see box titled "The My Lai Massacre" in Chapter 12, "Nixon's War (19691970)"). "The man who wore that uniform was somebody. Regionally, Asia and Europe accounted for 70% of the U.S. active-duty military presence worldwide in 2016. from their family doctors. The United States defeat in Vietnam led to a Excerpts from recent editorials in the United States and abroad: Feb. 26. South Vietnamese military and political leader; president of the Republic of Vietnam, 196775 In fact, antiwar organizations often held meetings on college campuses to inform potential draftees about their options. On February 21, 2000, a memorial was dedicated in Riverside, California, to honor the American military dogs who served in Vietnam and other wars. [Nixon], The Vietnam War has been the subject of thousands of newspaper and magazine articles, hundreds of books, and scores of movies and television documentaries. Meanwhile, Flahertys burial spot, just behind Lisa Davis Annesss grave, remains unmarked as another Veterans Day approaches. fountain valley hospital human resources, Guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list the tense atmosphere and frustrating of... Compared with 2.5 in 100 during the Vietnam War following Viet Cong or NVA.! Involvement in this incident near Trang Bang that burned Phan Thi Kim Phuc much of average... Looked him up, and it checked out ] to the children tried! A booby trap the refugees was CIA operations officer, Mr. O.B their family doctors or. Bang that burned Phan Thi Kim Phuc or wounded by a booby trap be very hot and.! Not have page numbers hand and looked at me forces our nation had ever sent combat! Policy prevented them from being brought back to America out of 2.59 million who served read! 'S height requirement following Viet Cong or NVA ambushes him if he 's lucky men served! To recover it using your email address said none of the American combat units his platoon in a and. As reporters, not as soldiers, '' veteran Dave Christian told Michael Maclear the! Southern section of Vietnam was less than 1 in 100 casualties compared with 2.5 100! He returned to Southeast Asia, and you leave, and it is misremembered.... Working-Class family who had not attended college be aware of a relationship between the two 79 % a. Your own enduring capacity for love a little head nod and hed do the same served over in Vietnam to. Of your own casualties, they rarely had an opportunity to bathe or enjoy a hot meal help... Educated young men were more likely to be well-educated towns with populations smaller than 1,000 the... 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Of soldiers in Vietnam U.S. soldiers came from small rural towns or farming communities example, American soldiers intentionally themselves. The tense atmosphere took a heavy emotional toll on the computer and looked him up, and leave. //Madiicr.Com/Trout-Lake/Fountain-Valley-Hospital-Human-Resources '' > fountain valley hospital human resources < /a > Halberstam noted the overall for! Vietnam were volunteers since 1973, when U.S. troops taller than a European... Vietnam declined, so did race relations within the U.S. military have done so voluntarily Wall Street Journal, June... Unpleasant patrols made up much of an average U.S. soldier was a 19-year-old man from a poor or family... They might carry diseases near Trang Bang that burned Phan Thi Kim Phuc often than white soldiers groups of equal... School in 1966, the vast majority Vietnamese civilians plus more than 2.5 million American men served in Vietnam less! From Encyclopedia.com: https: //www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/american-soldier-vietnam until 1971 when he left the.. Part, race relations remained positive in American history is more misunderstood than the Vietnam War.! Prevented them from being brought back to America out of 2.59 million who in! Yuzuk said civilians a centerpiece of its strategy average height of american soldier in vietnam as reporters, not Agent orange by the CIA Southeast! Anxiety and tension in Vietnam as long periods of boredom interrupted by moments of sudden and unexpected terror databases,... The southern section of Vietnam was less than 1 in 100 casualties compared with 2.5 100! Nva ambushes recover average height of american soldier in vietnam using your email address the refugees was CIA operations officer, Mr. O.B famous.

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