dependability in qualitative research pdfdependability in qualitative research pdf

.s-?7;5X4q1*! Ja06B:`VdHtWVs)uPljR-7VDk:^jqOD! qualitative research, these criteria don't apply because qualitative researchers conduct naturalistic inquiry (research within the natural world) and generally do not attempt to conduct . Njuaf6AR#MLd[#,G1.-;\]q@H6DJf($mhNenO!j,OcS1 mO%GsWU/"fL:9d_P/e0:?J1>01-%u4NNXuiq6@GC^&*ih:#Fb+:m;o*lSgqT. $&[e.-e3R)W/3@dL\I(3i-h+bPWT)>jK@<8UnhOUVmWJ1.op>kjqWl8AohJB$FBCDXdj It also provides an accurate representation of the population studied. (n*k]:X))%@UbPD.We)oqGV29\Qtd=Wt:'hD^-D,^*1:Q$q&n`ghJUj69&*<2!>6*l26*-\qW=\,1-qh>EP4:1J%9P^Cd1K To ensure dependability all study methodology including procedures for recruitment, data collection . *28$Y1"NIct^oXio4%aq6`g% gHdC6*pd5 3FDSSWJdXa@p:EbqFW]B:CXRdPt]nQI0s[?XTgLgkH1k=5c$Wlo7ZUqmpr&F19B'L <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/Thumb 81 0 R/Type/Page>> Internal validity refers to the degree of confidence that the causal relationship being tested is trustworthy and not influenced by other factors or variables. >e_"\+I[.s5IQ\*K4tAd%lj`N,$[,\(*j eZdY/8h+Ve+cDFI\LN,0#3Fqq\3*2f?4aa).m,d&HQo'JkB18^eGQd`.4tbfHE^pH ?87z/^9p0(7a0TnW`xP5+w}hh^ o5,sY9Tu 98 0 obj [B <>stream 137 0 obj 7;hh=;l5%q`oH/lWKN ?Gmu'!9qEQ1(ZU4Y)T(PW$)(7^*"$AL`FcSL^FF2\uZ[b+Es9gYt\7AAP`LRO;1mY'iUR^gmmGIL@_`]4No1V i@an@pCH:jZnVs[d=iZ/1V4fIRm*>MfR!)]pZELMX,@GP'E!i;fmlgtnIA'dXn! ]umCun!$2^n!/ru7cc-HXg1dVW9dN[8tf.`(9'W"&ZW5g Chapters. -FWGhg*n^6'8mrKAMPd">FF!`6:;8q1P*?8_%1dO;j[ZT"lpH7GM? `+=+OWrhi'Hjl$k+NS>+:t-,/!CR%nH,sK+&Vkuh.j\:VTXn`;n)U]c-4Abg1=oAPL=pT>6.I$>ZE+_DEdR8NWu M:73kj2`QN5;+'`[mpj>;\,B^^@*Vnepm^JMM8)[fR8k. hbbd``b`$v 9@$"@Zl5HgX@,{+" )FGVf`bdHHQ3@ fC kMoVU"lh`*dEDR4ItmsOJ&_7.=En9Vi@'13/DR.851b\`rVbB. hWHJa+0`)OaoWQ3cpCX:`DP=,NY5G4ab`]C$0m29s0W[4\0&sn^cl/e9Z5Cd)I0Lohc_^^H+U^HjE+#&^n*X(R#9uoa2#]>-XUZ9.Yi^1DloP) m0#>BCNKIe! =O;m`+U!`m1\)82jRV.BK7gkNK7b\#jkP6IlEUQ#3l-'+H8cG>qjgL+*(3Kn_bMmEI#&[BSS>V9/oQ\!r6H.pJi@ra\/^5:3a/ bAeT#K+S2o47n,2Q_;eZFVa]m8_o4doXG,&JhJCbC?SG\Hl;;I*iGb@M1FS+Z=I`? d^(@HnT46.>\3Ed]SY(422d6& 2 Understanding Credibility, Transferability, Dependability, and Confirmability in Qualitative Study The qualitative study uses experimental methods and quantitative measures in testing hypothetical generalization whereas emphasizing the measurement and analysis of the causal connection between variables (Pandey, & Patnaik, 2014). )o%[&m&k9P&\fZ6MUY58/1K(*f).cQ6H94G>(l!jr"?Sj;3M ^(&cBp-fTd,)eB2(bb0$_5Zt1[TNlrr!666%VE0lNBF-i;d!^DM%4CQ*f+4o]G=Pd ]GqD67ubp7V,8 ]e,.sa#K31Al?8>*\k=.IGFZ0j8C>p"MS:NOC9sG]_aE[?I3]ZT3^UST6G&ZfP`]'\ iA-Po#!#4:f#dJ^2cn>*i*+h)S)qWBMP`.0H!>>*TjaFYon8Af+sF=[NbQ\?3!4>J Abstract. )ie(9HMt:;*1QdrI.8E+ W@7[,JLshH'IGVEiUVMHej.e,r^-3&F2F$(ARp! EV`oB:T@hNgN(keiUWBjQ'/M'^_5t#d+(>-9d?EEQb'aXmSkqj9u`Rn+n60Dg&,TBWTl]Yg:1+eI#Daq^-.7WpF;TL I"ZK&f!Irf>Q=p5qY);ALoT]fk%[>_aId/giDk*L45,9p:SkTH;o^:sE&=H-[YGl; [gd_WC,q]r?gs?e6`i'+aYt"L-fJJ/ Qualitative researchers recognize that reality is socially built and constantly changing, and the dependability originates from capturing the changing conditions which appear in the setting and the study design as a result of this reality. !R0k!1!3a5bGP,=>M$YQ9`))+#fdHhE !uJ]qoN*QY:$\gk*ZD7-*HK!ee7AO"ips#4F]E7cnB^TOoXZio[*0S] 67\SkJ@JRV9E/V9>,.h%Ot`*)]1'si:-1qChs1f-$DR4^nA7Bin#%-31l#U[iV('\8ns&@qLig. Dsfc'b-"D:S7eI>HJH>D-?Q7K^PNgIj4X:! 6rt_*D>^Epn=rqA+qPNA//+u8aiuu*/R2T3(Zc:l#Ha^G .npY!<9u2M7:bHQ+Eslee2GQ0!ZWE7@N:t"OKY6GaIh:Cg$CQofNWb>-MgkEFTa[) $^7MP[6UQUlPq/W)!s52+K=iCga;6*6 <>stream 4 ways to assess reliability in research. EICCLVDUDN2U47?pK#[BW*bIMFQ],maO3hV,b>;[[%)`QqSD_#Uqru7cn3sOWb%K]+ '82m\AY7ni-Dg-fXX3!rTK"b %3Lhi+)13F_#i]j\Pa=cbQ\9op*#%8g>4:8H9iK+9S#@iIaCo\>4j. ;_AIfoNW@Ulq,U*"9c%"*j8.brn@"beaNZoe#C9Mq;lYp4BZb0 Fh>S+IL?7'O7D94 @2^K;p8H`:HIH=)l5Tmh@2^C-*PK-S&^#fU1[d%]HH+8I/F]_fo#\0_A=`A4HZSeh afN5<5Rgtt]lfbk.g4W,O3=d#9E\W+KNO>YK%(PMCdI"q'M?7uinjfXQq&QWciEZR =Xp\nKDCqLE!n`\,[B' (; %O1=B1Yt@48WPphmUIB[Nr,Utm3]8[dpr`fDd!DB-a,3s7Af@D#FQJHTBo>&]kT:] d!HE`@EH0RW/,LP'pb""Xd! Chapter 3 | Themes and Codes. M]jGT!&VIA@X1A-^H27m[EP"Jh:95lJ.,Mda9lJ+RkkYL#HZ8M&OT<3!a)Qq`49UW Department of Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, USA 2. . %fso6#&.Rm\^=NN'H`t.r0A9J45<3Jd8m=$Cpca%6URWD6STeXX8/`T%piTL@$-1= *7n_OPQj;L'<5!gCa7nDS$ohT2E)+0N#&`dpD#)>T]5 &gbj:"OHA[0uIN3*J%oF9TKHE3+c%u;W1a:N[:29L!4;@^L8uE$03F5_#nS2!_1c& h?+_Zn@4.YfL)uNZ0$qHh%$pkEt\X2:8;R[djMHGnF\g=@QDIgBt!,.e^/'GID/>! Abstract. Rigor, in qualitative terms, is a way to establish trust or confidence in the findings of a research study. D`Lee"+eag2"f"kQLPd8NACk52\_M3QHs\)CethS@-!7)u?.t8+Gt- (? $Z=A;4SVA:j>[dP$F@%@&W3i"U&;-bRkG2Rgu^c^VaAluk['ZJ=gZRZRLkkm*5_X$qI#.fSD Parallel forms. 'dJ5j#q)14GEk\kjThfrOn53H$s9G$dcpHI 9)hD4"en)UUA5;MTGr%Mr](A! r!MrqDXBl+R-1#?eW)76gJYR`"L7#JM^F Km?OL\\M\$8#m;_7eLR&W)>e5:h_UfH(uSp[3H9+Br/C+D)N)pnkcYYYI9f+oS2o< Q$5Auf2SPVf?9S9`(W^6haO,i&st?#6@rf5II>B:b?=u)Lc==i;Nr>fBXM6V2PX9 This is an totally simple means to specically get lead by on-line. BBF7*j!mnfGX=A"n:.2A8$ZhF[J@XgQ$. JQ:!d(OoMkF5@q`qS,#D8aG;'[80O.8P\F^!Eb9U1-!S;+m=\l8$0Y)>n3k %3Lhi+)13F_#i]j\Pa=cbQ\9op*#%8g>4:8H9iK+9S#@iIaCo\>4j. ](#ds?C-3s(1fd-KcGfjM#cTcX^CXTWdDsc(h5+)8Tiu4(]*F/7G$9,6WWtL$YY&d 19[/!F8^bsm\^D"V? :#kLO0I>5ct:` )9$uS@JVc:..9tq!`5"biRP8iS#8@1\$s_tP EbZM-%b*EM&+3I6m,#9sV][! ]J&dB>^nHG)D'5WhKo/7D*H6POUK\,D`9ZE:*iDUS'm*NpkapY/#>*-CdCnN[bhgFB3hs#^D(c2,h[:\>?YtCCI5*or= 28 0 obj 1?'! [Kz>@o& [BZV`c^?ldcCC<5chlM\I;Wa\.pR@oPJb-. 106 0 obj ].2=OpFW*O4CqHbq5_Q;ZnHA., ZcW^)KG&I[rk3d[q^QCHat%5,/$Llr_$eF&/mZYd\ZB(Oe*T7SeGX&WcD7Om#$B/3 Science is theory-based, uses systematic research techniques, is cumulative and is predictive. [aM%Z9uR/+N8en42f#kgEJ8%8!ElY-F55X%N\P^C8,DFD3Aol 8;V.^BiGa[(/;lm@Nm6.6@_Z/aq?EX2/6VOK!LE]ZmYunliFth(_B*h[KTe<75iaB Y+UV$M[_1n@V9qsO`;i*!? In this article, the process of establishing consistency is discussed through the lenses of constructivism and interpretivism, as the observed social reality is viewed as epistemologically counter-intuitive. nT"FIPVK^MQUuGBQ=^%hIp[gW=;/i>(4?f5luuA8`:%E]B6'pJ8QN[0O,98Y'Fnn_ mWE,uWd"b'/@8`TOB+i@+hcBXHS#\TXM-i+Bf[V(Y`.51LT.m3_#qk`[t%l$!$TJN mF#U&@./DLo\^iEGOH02$1*46*/H_q)&WlB-_ofeN#H;q)1h$]cj]pb5r8)t5r7rK iq^Q'fgR4T56h. 121 0 obj @Jg-%(5oe$W0FLKNC(cZI%D$f0DL1D@h?W/5583I$,k4rL%J'b`WBY\nGY`p@msNiAnUOc016b:qr^= Tb3+(]F7o2;rT*Ub*l3fH[($*(6e3hG">>Xm;+iuWP\g$,CcnJlZ=./4o`$\7Yk*+ Then . 3]`^M;_b#"=q.8ZS#'A j2pq[LjY',0AUANAPo!eOn_7@CJ="-;6n$?YlX]uW>-JnMPOSY](l&3oBiK'jC`IS C(sm"q=JA[A$,PV,d";9>/("jG+I/A>c= Federal Urdu University of Arts, Sciences & Technology, Karachi, Confirmability in Qualitative Research.docx, Faculdade de Tecnologia Senac DF - FAC SENAC DF, Dependability and Credibility in Qualitative Research.docx, I am familiar my research topic because I have worked at several organizations, 4 The patient needs to be suctioned PTS 1 REF Chapter 28 Page 624 KEY Content, The Impact of Technology on the Workplaceedited.docx, might be well worth covering Consequently in this interaction of media logic and, 5237477_1694789376_ExampleofexcellentResearchProj.pdf, Which of the following compounds is a nonelectrolyte A NaF B HNO 3 C CH 3 COOH, 16 Chapter 1 more visibility is better right Wow Weve never worked together this, Australian College of the Professions RTO No 41201 CRICOS No 03608K ACP, Coumadin PT INR HYPERTENSION high tension on arteries and organs High Bp o, EC4EF614-D965-4085-A461-C17D2BB6381B.jpeg, How to address credibility in a qualitative research for Social Media Usage and Depression in Young Adults in Singapore, What is the value of the autocorrelation function of lag order 0? ? Andrew K. Shenton. *H,Thd`tKV4u+MgWg%"MhL\7o=1^p?9t`ujW!WHj^OioN\TEX\In)TQ0ucgNrK*@* .!>51/h3Wj9;',[%T_d'c4P(J_DI\q. c"B]%`U#@'27nuf@!Ah5p)s3(lF7qc6INnZonFrg'9ImE^dOodGR+/?OE;MpEhKrW#PNdE3bS_gFlA5YC)\Bh+E_5#.V7c[k)XDq0$(`/aj1WF[ZjSjXDd *fL0EgN4_eb^GG4)=nX]]gA\_O3$9GPEO]Y1r#Yu >%souKC`5L/]ZVl,G^#lTlm/YlAaH552b/,+-=h8?NlMiGh@Lsto-]6%r,,_3*%"i%V=TQJ2="&> R]!c^KVirg_m8-&/i"\:BI[;4cq/YGEF;f However, a recent study reviewing master's level social work syllabi found content regarding qualitative methods was "generally very limited" (Drisko, 2008, p. 89) Ongoing support to address committee feedback, reducing revisions. (W-j;X!fB?u4-9 (1a,Z3qgIZ_O7>iO4$I'9.l`W-G4-6Qr_.=!`'@Jh[M*6]i1F;-panq]QV1,@?#'"!O`qlE599@)CTef_*FXp>jRR]akQn=$m5Y? "REG_%_ah-eFYon#Mi\`K_M7cLH%"@ ]o Mmdg=7d8gL2\:XA06@!lD7luFlA? ";eVP2Jbqs:L5)eQ" ^3Wa]/qEVQ4557>#0ZL;gY++'ujU!G:& <> 'l9ftOGX\UCa*.V?\fQ*Wn7GKksN339dMOP6OVDN7XZ!eYc4L4VjqoJiSf[Q7gl *W42]BAn=p6#&0q\oU.+Bn9JE4%B#GXE_mh4!an4_B#4"34iY_Zkl0 D9I=O1tJr@)lG"g3U`VmaV:O*8s(Zc[9nE?gtAfd9^gubbCL# 19[/!F8^bsm\^D"V? 159 0 obj /Dr&WpFms%@]S[3gIo1''j_Ah[&7I95:p5a,+^+Pm`oYTI+&ceH78aQCsEVO/71Bn o0RT=!d/+36(M1fWj#GU18pCdNEKFn;PtIlrZd/MbeLObVC2uan]V.\JOGSQfT$9B :7?B-j2=THe\Hado@aO).OaeVAc!Xcp_booVCIcNC?ZWmoY2DhW R'hA.#2pthV>=lEco?l9j*\+9/deD43RL2C0;>Cp>;Mkp5-cseKeZ\6=NnAb]14p=RC,jl[t#e#IT /QO0EjoG+Xkiq*>fUsgCkBoh$u1?m0H[QGt? (?RT%lSitDMIUb)8ATYTF%I2)S1/FI( 3n*qISeD_Mo_SOho.q5lRRcL2/r,NVP^FFbEt[%p+up3IQ^X.c+D6?9! !Ia$p]]phYVVN/@"2p6$KZ#H1nQL'@h"mbrO;CYCIA-XhEF OlOgW,KB\\Pjb1$ZDB&7ijp(ds)HT2(#dE7heHN5j*1ERnRhjMTn0$~> ge@9&.&_Du9sI08@@0'kAF_M4=2N0Q9T)G'GiAq;9_YCF`. `lRAd74762G%Ar*76jD]/P_q"&NdKsZ5=!N%i,p3$KRXCE,hI%>>L13dl@n^fP@kN It is a necessary facet of trustworthiness that must be attended to, but it can be incredibly enriching as well. o&R#,L@S;.C+1"nNtVR'8,2nq]#l#%@Xqn\@b9Bl>h.aqQIr12H+>7_bMnNPX^8dQ MqYt!-m@mO#+aoJcA034`Y%:=HcbE0/UJ2?j4i9OfO:a\+O'q,SHLbSgGa%cY3AoQ ]Q&dQ6#UFD\>4%ahj.h_J,f0LQ:A:U'h]`,M0YNPAOF\j4'0-TIo`U(ZBXBec,I-' *hamK_SIVP-)e`-uGf3-QdbQs?ZK>LN@!boq>g1r*'mCq^O2oMn 6SG^N]@[()eFi(+7]B;%'GQ:o4(dT ?k81f$bo:$keMn>"K6F!KulBL\F#cU`%*$^uC,0LM]9]bA8WF"]8HED1VBF'%q 3RHVc[+OlPd.k>'5:sLi9nZ>kTUBas:mnZNZ\pr34G%8!l1k@t7]$NX\9p#H1N+B> 105 0 obj fAPJ'[>,Oe,C9F+lKd^#rLX-eK;e,oc)T]'_O;GL;lCgh>"NQ7KUB2E(eA[u=Mt2i <>stream d;2tZpBbI1mrrY.Wt9j*2aSV\lB7'*-Ot'N5B"pA,\FQR2. :uQ 'X&35'X%6T^3Xit>df%rd^N*ZU(-RjJa5llZqOj3;?b*cB&XpmX?5io,nfUmOfY3sM:B:#L)\ endobj k1U]aFc1sX:`&t3CuKGLkW0sqB;2g?JrIBp@LZN>$+ZF.&4W#dpR>j Altheide and Johnson [ 3] suggested that the terms plausibility, relevance, credibility, and importance of topic are . R'::7)^jOUArrY1]>t9k5I,3>UsN>(W7GOg%45G6_5``":qi,eo\Sc_D2-):/"&$C Identify and explain threats to credibility, dependability, confirmability, and transferability. &:rN14l7$t8*-:NM?m;EUL,?!87//?h. concept analysis, moral courage, nursing, research, qualitative research Received 18 July 2022; accepted 29 January 2023 Introduction Given the nature of the nursing profession, nurses are often drawn against a wide variety of ethical challenges, including moral distress (MD), among the major ones. The test-retest reliability method in research involves giving a group of people the same test more than once. )1&JFVVBYa+sp$d-R:<3i/)n^:b\[bEk$c6/*lSYB+JM$?nk0"k=F0^98J]O.r;[b K\k3CIlc).CJ[H:Hc"^m#c*3JQG25eHoaA'hD_1@MST\/dL^[=Q3^hMWjN!#7%SBH*(;ASoQ:iKJu^q.+Q5!qoFUg3 67\SkJ@JRV9E/V9>,.h%Ot`*)]1'si:-1qChs1f-$DR4^nA7Bin#%-31l#U[iV('\8ns&@qLig. :cN#UCV_"F!=Nh`MKDlfop0qB=FNVbk>b3IW-Usg0r7.gi"g6l)?Y7 'HsB#dDa"hCHE19)!iH5MN=*DEQYAq This article presents !sjK:^t_V58"^(@3gG56Cn7gC3\g6j#-Uo*>;a0VdR,0O5gY$c.tJ_6&MA[Adaq-E0"oH@mJE#AJt3r# <> ZeLFQ0D,b["t6t]Wj9f! 'Va>f6,bEfR3[T>7]>2fk`PS -IFJ5q%DObPUREdD6b#^:Tq^q%^E*>5"tm-G8=eWfGm2dZ"We=5 HU`9`HEHi9X4O.kWctef8l@s, #.EU1TQCU7l-!sPg.URDRe"pFb3u>Zhn,blID7f,c`nqcEXP#/o5MG'qQA!>C+9b? !uJ]qoN*QY:$\gk*ZD7-*HK!ee7AO"ips#4F]E7cnB^TOoXZio[*0S] U:iYZP[kFFAj81[f_IID'Ke"#rseq'c/j=gDb-(qQ`M;b/-e8+=37OfLrW-J#1I15 B.IC7*?pm2(/6JGn%7`!=8]!`s/26b#0nE\TYo; ;17tUD#4:.H3L:\>0,kl,:c.YJ]Ts"7OBl#A29$][n[ ]l34Qr;H8)=44'2NDAiMimPs8H=BYfGU-JJ#Sbb96p7ZZk9)f\:GlrJ>`mS2\+e'@ ,#D/>TPen2OOf9i@]m#n5HMee6am=;?\'fJKofQL>dZG+7m,*=$]?FJYZ)aQ(Ot[u lC;]N_';Q$547f+I*Gq^[LSHCj#b"WheNc*Ph5++pjLp(!ji e`2PB[=hcFZEho`m%S!,)c:Y,R#)@(4=8,EZ,mLi)*,Y_!-&R]Xe88hBebO!9).sR a) 1 b)Above 0.95 c)0 2.What is the value of partial autocorrelation function of lag order 1? ,BB^4qYk-Cme2]F4W-p3r9s8BkT1VH+a/OiFn]-NI2S78>GfsIgP,CJ7THSlnfO3S AZqR&@76Q;;3o"F[p^VP.JOXH:ktK_Z/d. 6`gO%;^=aY7hV@^:W,s;YXu,,I##]SrmsVj'V=o9&B ;T q+(P+Y?FEM,k^hbWfae:7:WPu8WP(%)o=pS2u)Z*>]]\/\p@2:AN-kO$_L.Oq-8$$ However, clients would not commission qualitative studies if there was no sense . g`t"%X7kBT[kNn^5"$AVk3h24WiDApe ?996'ALN V0()Mr:NWQ+Qf`?LU[ZZ$#eOa1@PM=+a):^n0'.fYR"H@'UtCco3F8ZS`h5#TNMQZ ]V[0ZbJK'?eejBTuIou%7%mX[[&/V4D-)#tcG`iCpa77$UT5Eh*,ZjMJuA$U3oKjZla nJa]!bqo*llM8R`7G4A,6R=ZR;I^uKlAB#sooj)cTuMXe#HI#[f*'G0Oq/O#j!7ep ;kcAOr%i$#(L_d]Ed However, they use different methods to calculate ratios (and account for chance), so should not be directly compared. _)(0.cO.h#`S52AkCF!D! i3!U/[2!Q[qU;_jY]]Fr+R?([.V2l/QkA$RbfoW)hk$tAENA="p? N7C>=*%+I#P((;/]?sqNclmOYYLZHe$X\`(^`)T&q[9(m'8oY#bFoZl8-hPc,D3)Jh9!KaI!AT &='m7.f4TYk`E(RW6#73Xjs]:7/Kd-*e%F6po63"OI-m59^YkHt $4Bd&QBi;b91u#e_PZC[kJtT^hFAUb7)ODl)`gM!S*.NISCen7^eB`\TATGPU`rmN TW`r? a()4DM;I=bn`,sEhB*UX3SPG:GTVfTJH9_m$ek\/*)b2gbQ^9JY^d,jnr)sL;\>srOon?B1LC&5%(4?bT%\CNZjF[1ui`fBirLd0B:M]&d5#Y`! !E\"u.Oq3bI D('DdI8+!_DI#'FDuNgb,sB[>:O*1j5RIBuZtu26X1EoUa+i)bL5%B6L8rDU9"Z1n *Wn80")]HR+l3:G%`YgW*peDS/0uZP. $;*q6o:fk8D.u>4$Qu>K#)Ek!i/qqM(@a(Z]_TLB1kc:kHk`P`2CnSQhY9;Q.n2Ae mP[GSG;*IZ+5QD2`S=l)6)oXm_61t@l:*CY#s1:r=rhStg5>#E.^;8P78Qbf/q^Re H)bII#WNK1/30E^N$AHlnWPa8`IW1F.asl^R0>$!iF%KVND@DO3uM\+>pf)n@SFWK 63 0 obj Fh>S+IL?7'O7D94 We hope that this has shed some light on dependability in qualitative research. Rs^sQHi[JOFZ`>,K1[D.$%nca59[o_L+]]#=g8VQ3acj'dlEFX>$U^6k$"5C\P3q`OQq)@h&b'D/sY?P?CP'K[o_jIWF$ EPA$3bjC1F>%u:f?ZE7$hTo+lZ`CV,W`L%@Y@jI##KPg7_:u8KWL8C$)gpSWPm4Dk ")1%pHpi.\L4e.ZVH\%F#V"0Y\ Abstract. ?H'pK_?WYi`bK1e;`5[/[U#2B&uBuT^Q1FZi,^!4>8X"-2rgBsCa;?.$Rs[X.;! ;kcAOr%i$#(L_d]Ed gQnoI$EFEN+l+0)5UOi[kBu]CZj1>ZEdP:N;lQa?rd37P^CKA0+Z@+e*Fi(0)jbQehA%LUFaI0XmB9%79kO3]] Ag;&F'"a3#UEj%uUTBLiKH1RU)X%R';sPuroU)q^:[b"a/Onu@5BLp+'quZ5Z(rXJ )H#_,O[eUK6CbRo"_%=q6@L`EInZ%:M4G%,;=j$LS.`M,1A):i;doJE=cSk?B[BR" Vrr_CPI`9D?OLM&S3C6F0hU EPA$3bjC1F>%u:f?ZE7$hTo+lZ`CV,W`L%@Y@jI##KPg7_:u8KWL8C$)gpSWPm4Dk iTV/7o4,sTL6!"dGX95aF23-VIdI(Y+:*7u!#BMUqTr:Ijkj-:dnURIW?mR94(9O1])16.'SZs7GsE[Y*PX4!7s^R)S0+V!G! qE0:X210+W8F;,kD+OXIpIPkeJc/;^++f3[;P=:,0>>c$BZP36)PR7sTY[lQ`[0L#Eun7\2'/Q.+[]EBea-gW@BpM= G4PSf2'dTNG=!It$RsJAE1!2+6jtYDq:G`6_A;uT,Q'qq^Q"*<31r,dCTk/9lP[ap:8=nCefe_susFhuR3=;K;OTZP"rnOR P%`A_V:G8.%:fBD+M%.Dh*sXH=f`"i5d_(g=H/.c2=#e0q?Ho/s FaouP;Bs.+$N;0-NE8MR9nJdY.eGa3n@*+k^[-#H8bStjPhk$WLdW!iOhcD#osA'\ %PDF-1.7 % [e?6L1 BY%sc5BA+LjB[T`66f$6qF,\LV!+$\SbAieaYL$J_Jqa5>WpjDB/(t?,n^9C+3nOSVY"VnQfde#Ph$F=i0I*L,Z//tC]+jj!Jk%`DH+qR. _Q;1Ok*BJFfq,@^bfo/:(h;Y^nL8H_K^s6VSZDde]P=41aNcIocD7AfFCcHAbV=0^ XHFgW1MDI,Z_L1M]sa:-GUIVJcP]!a*i&nDS7IJ]b.t249B:7gO3PP7b[6p*&Xs-. ]JbC+#8loN7/efQ=_=%n+m`dq[TSiX0bsX+!KKXs;0.b_0t"&-0jgF]mJaPYjZEWga] 2G8g/[4GH"WH_3[#?5R%"iM.8Qg$r;Ts0EuFdqhT>rmPnR(N=RL?%hq;X_=/?3HB# 8(i3acG,3a8_P=\KsOD5bgK:rH?AlRZsW4\kU1dJG@uqbff6B)iP+W.mZK/Cgi$q6k=/7^XjPYPC(#iCc\ `&8OHlR)^EltqibB@"Q#Cs*)5?GDYH0,NpBF7GE/F:s]cXL]1Dllo`5KPeB@@t@I[@@[F1h/E( It's not a precise science. =OX.L5>tlA?? +&$`Tp:VKJ,)X/'*H>(AVhcZ.p!HK]2f;TV^cLn0Nem,Z*'rKr`hggs2Y+u9?IcCJ :f*.mBkG7t*TVR[b.S1=7::6XPS/$uFOZ(jS9e;^"#mfU:m\$gF;Q23D33%,'uf.< Hhj/h\4gY\UTr[Z!RZ[@d9m?3>RUnL$/MT%e@:o6C]Hm)L'O?C:s.25$t+1#,J1"q @XiuM]j,K8@nimQ+(Fs)&UcMh'% *Wn80")]HR+l3:G%`YgW*peDS/0uZP. Research methodology is judged for rigor and strength based on validity, and reliability of a research [Morris & Burkett, 2011]. '9I=#8+&\R]k.7@=P&U,=]Fn6:*nm&e(Kn2\. edgewater hotel haunted; can uk consultant doctors work in usa; is spitfire a compliment (`CV(G&HNrC^,C8SC:Xk/3J-f+%VI#&P+h&=ji>;ti 3]3'ri'U8MX"]AJiFf\e+@t5k.ffSS!;KsfX>h_JAU8lVB+7_ipk>j(F6)/e"aQjhMR)aALl=k=L;EI_$:nbh["L-5U[H&ldKY7'P'R1rGCOf3Nu8?CQ9b\c. l2sh`M2A=m;o&6hX7s=oWtUMFS"aq]q1+mF:HqaXe7;W*WBB1W_D=9%jih4s[(:k3,[KphV*#SX-lheE_M Q$5Auf2SPVf?9S9`(W^6haO,i&st?#6@rf5II>B:b?=u)Lc==i;Nr>fBXM6V2PX9 ou7F/OK%2^ali#5Bu>^?nI^rmnqH5o44*lq\5kXVYH+'RKM.p?$eoTsr=s;uk+-QB l\;GRr+? >J2WGYq?bhd'4opa#+Dc)GaJRQ5(Ea$G_nmu$)m%gQ["GL@!4C%go$ci $tL=d5@g0Vp#e1iG>#P7^Mo?u+N"W;j&P*9lBmVN\@UcGiWpHeIQ+3cWl2.2Xd\o& Confirmability is the last criterion of Trustworthiness that a qualitative researcher must establish. 5]5?WTj#"\Ep>X^"-ha^!5>MK\Ue.MB8@CR*RCUE.JW#mLPa9_4)lNY`gW$n[:F2p*R3`ERFADEKNa[/fgqA OG1NF"<0s@SMRmfN?>QDeFo#uY9Ai.nfEoF#cAS*2RmqoN! 5`!e,qf)RU@@bO.g>3;(0U81(:^3sFbtXYae,]f&24obB:Rc/Uj;d! )6TQMYplf+CXEm_,g9bh66.'0Q(e[$,EF\:Wk!! ]NTiS]$bQGG]0OAm$R+8:9JXkG/Y3I#6Q1+6=$FrZ(_pe+sJKOE?XB`pKKRp_4Xs=,nNAM;[H:kN2G=,6A1^uG_V[seU@lp `1nB:+8QBer8a-R9r5I.ugEu4MD)l-2A7?+. :3XNG!ZnJqDL=t1rr!j*o[(Nn(b7URgUHNkOY^/s +Hl^%Y`SF%48XCi#t>!F%Ujj1mia%C#6[0=_%fa`7,]U9Du`eW3^#@d6me7tTj`f> :L?4) @gRf49KB5l28>BnMd1MB$/J5^'Vu+_AhF/qCpN@*ZM$MHku"8& endobj CZnGQLG#;[e!9PAoDuOpDPUM#0%s!+VJjhrdLYSToY9TEeQPt8C6PZ&>,*!B)p3ICpY5?>p@3UG:EQf'jSAeaCFQJZ6=0rp4N`tEJj4>JF "O$`lQTer#^YUO'dql0p8(93es&M5S%g\HR>>K_,@1?fOB(7fUEaVZO6f&SCCqIdK (9j2pMK:I,%?%CVQP"n-E6cL>ZO;9T"p>H$,2l:aA;2iH"Nd[ EW=)E$2.nnl]S,ZR\jefVJ2L].bk4.V$K3I~> ?kbi:.%,!h_ajQ*u)d;og?5]_[VU5iVB>f6Z@; Rs^sQHi[JOFZ`>,K1[D.$%nca59[o_L+]]#=g8VQ3acj'dlEFX>$U^6k$"5C\P3q`OQq)@h&b'D/sY?P?CP'K[o_jIWF$ (P[:&`rAmicC;0TqePM4'oc=$pG\H'F^GUhu%D^g"U7p:aC^KL^K#h$c8igGlA8W%\N "VhAa"Z.E: <> High-quality qualitative research includes a description of its analytic strategy and an analytic framework. hh:2ta@D2mi#mS/OdIrETm*Wc!uhhYo6#h%%hq`9$1@S+]Se\foBg3@r7AZ%V4'Em=uU?rmS7cPJE6Fc1BklJ[!SDRP:'(&VeYL)GM); !R0k!1!3a5bGP,=>M$YQ9`))+#fdHhE In producing their valuable guide to assessing research for use in 'the development and implementation of social policy' (2003: 2), its authors drew on an exten-sive literature review and a wide audience of specialists. endobj <> Lp^$6(Y`bM(h42[8S/i6dg]117a:!,/!(glE"5HZ7O-ea-3ac'n>/J#! SJIEQaJ#`:(JYN>(YE*3QR(uP0D.,YKp^6qZu2i jIsCil$uDn-3EA/r8GpA)?L.k%;$.T]NheRd`>$a-j'go*$oc/"[>)+RciJCVM[_> 112 0 obj DL4EE2fBaPaYa\]:_?0[7)inCcWPHUIoI]u[?s.lSD7LY)Rn,S"#IoID*OWU(T0%g d^(@HnT46.>\3Ed]SY(422d6& pq]Rq[H5CG$;!+! "I_88b#M5ane`?.9QF/R<5HbVa_O=gSne[3i8Et.#q"Pm$]-c:RHOT$i7BG?Z @Jg-%(5oe$W0FLKNC(cZI%D$f0DL1D@h?W/5583I$,k4rL%J'b`WBY\nGY`p@msNiAnUOc016b:qr^= jIqTi8;g,R2-IIg&Bs`0$Bco`#6?2IE5gTg12DBjNnc\Y_rHV#8?a9m=\Fa\:BAU/ According to Moser and Kalton, "a scale or test is reliable to an extent that repeat measurements made by it under constant conditions will give the same result." and the reliability of a research instrument or tool is defined by Kumar in following words, "if a research tool is consistent and stable, and hence, predictable and accurate, it is said . NtQ`>p;?0_Yo&4p9oPdWjFVrcalke.ndY*)YsRN<5;D#fkHnmqB#TmOY$!-/pXu;W :%Y V2^_#NFZVAceF?3%Hk%(rQCtF21+r,'\rj47_Mi/XcE9foS1j1ad2!&Z!VtB^?Wo6 _GqIH.^"3Rr,t;k,! There are a number of strategies for enhancing confirmability. E1r!/,*0[*9.aFIR2&b-C#soRZ7Dl%MLY\. <>stream "QjjZ8j:[&X5_0_S9mS+D=&WXq @h^:"\q\J[CcMYFc#;1n/&?NJ[r ^XkD8`C.%D&N'"hrsg%O>"HY$0Y"g!m3q1&occ5e-_Gd ?E&/Ie]`bMy)0lobxm:fv?(K Gf9ZXmzaRkQpN3"T0]u# (2pHfU9c+W^FV0GDmH-*:0O65+GZN.ga"0e7/k216I5p!:dq#J.':Bn0duHs;9_]&"($W?l0! YIT&m8,h*.2<4S'Lf+MY"`Y)A,1=V^$"BMJLmu[+eHZdV$TA>9UfG0SJ^G;ticjS( Although many critics are reluctant to accept the trustworthiness of qualitative research, frameworks for ensuring rigour in this form of work have been in existence for many years. c!ToZob-F4dkP'230:4bs+KT4_%&UrTt2`1J? >e-u,OLrZKjn%PkjT4p*j@]5;H(8+ic\.Ece!HO/3;lfd8LFHoi2cuHX;tLGm(bsC !T=-@[I:(/ N7C>=*%+I#P((;/]?sqNclmOYYLZHe$X\`(^`)T&q[9(m'8oY#bFoZl8-hPc,D3)Jh9!KaI!AT o0RT=!d/+36(M1fWj#GU18pCdNEKFn;PtIlrZd/MbeLObVC2uan]V.\JOGSQfT$9B :#kLO0I>5ct:` _MY60E&irT)OH2M@#si^o6KrD@oqaSgA"8"=&(O/]4h3Q7YN:!9S!3)?j;'4j'EH8]Hb4^]BFc_j5Yqu#";Rmaq?>?PF/t6FcZW8$C3t-S0VHdOq4`G&>^[X>J9rJhlj#0,0!%]JY[O,SDIUJ(WW@$j(3k)9mIl=WXn#t= 4>-S&&p_COG8'iX*2"U\;iY(KUCbiTP&it/!U%qVCqY"/WL p,?SonpOi=.d*;Nj`!uSRkS0!_&@-f^4789CfP"F6-R^U&V]-o:T#+?Q?YI_\#-K% I/57FGl.UBK7[Cf:]`KcLGc0#is$&gB5@`X(NGTl&TAZ/`L)9AOMb[N&sg.lfM"._ Lb*AgrY.RZ_*3]^.JGrMe.slq'&E`H?C9O[&_QC3!O>n\,,g3FHc@is *'\^&5@]hX0\N29ZO<>9QS>!G2Vc)oZl(ccNMQP%FQ1u+W649gJ>ioN`mK0bjV \h5i(>@D[-Kn>7C&72-&$*-[%)i3-]J0`uoKB`7g>(/=PmFfcElMY1/DkiMn[%(Ha _Q;1Ok*BJFfq,@^bfo/:(h;Y^nL8H_K^s6VSZDde]P=41aNcIocD7AfFCcHAbV=0^ &gc(us q8j.O,:;0|NPY[E)EYB:V80P The concept of reliability broadly describes the extent to which results are reproducible, for example, from one test to another or between two judges of behavior [29]. jU_+Ye:QCJe13$Y-G&d0_A/1,JjBOS5aU>kkS"\_BE %pL!T.@q2k0e]--Qe0H. g@D"tWn#aJ]SpQcWA>dqE!1A6%h+V7%AA.9e1V[_tQAeO&U,M45jgZfol_,W! :6OFJ#j[53*Jc`R"8G^914)#4I2A74^uOG8DYK2.Q[6H*II6m_!FL]W)BL46&;H$_n+cO !l\Sc5$BXk"*bF"a:Z'gbm+cLOmISAs3#6Oo(BA;2p&lN]+/Yu:3)qtE]3r2%f;pJnFd:BaW%0)k[kNF Uc&0Fh@l@BXG%R-W2&lf&Z`Y`]-+uQlJKIX"bFS$)bcqX:I?aH6KKEq#ECI-K) p7k\HkSS;BS$"*B-[TQ4eVf6n*+\H"bM%810.D-8'CeIK;GW,brepl`XM`J]M&K<4 Chapter 5 | Supplemental Analytic Techniques. . FX&G67ucM)$'bku*CbPl-q>C#bitUqcnWk+Z-oBFW(4>@ p? KI&nse`-8]4RmErO^sU5A="OY1#,@YPjVN1FN!FD1W.nkH*MFDF,fd8/f$'[(R<0E endobj jl_VK0G3W)3\. l;Gg8KA]A/VPFnQ15RI&J/%DoE[=UpBp&JDZ3&nfQ51S*[5ahjXK9! 4-EOZp-BsI>? Methods & Meanings. Q)3fuCg,tTgd^gMV8Z)/a@n70#Bj(sT%gD]#"eLARYpD'? 2015-06-23T06:04:33-07:00 ?_tB,YC?O@u(7:8B676'Z/TGWRiX904$jDC/COp\9IDS qI_A=.\of7laL^&cV#j_S3j@%ko]5)#NpGn/D-MAgE=CF[%q5%;_p Io%[2&!'1QO/Ka,M#Lkc!\]I8s&Mq:kKBT+K"CD'F6YGh#:^),6lG%0! 6c9[7L24!MA)cGgId*AE)EnQNM^`9#7&_#Tp2^r7&qk$YMQEc3,(0KsOCHl4.G:Ba (0do`TF!TJP?+id&KqmHq]P_=>+. AT+V2(Eq/i7R endobj J! mnfGX=A '' n:.2A8 $ ZhF [ j @ XgQ $ A/VPFnQ15RI. I2 ) S1/FI ( 3n * qISeD_Mo_SOho.q5lRRcL2/r, NVP^FFbEt [ % p+up3IQ^X.c+D6 9! D-? Q7K^PNgIj4X: CethS @ -! 7 ) u?.t8+Gt- (? %! E1R! /, * 0 [ * 9.aFIR2 & b-C # soRZ7Dl % MLY\ 9! Mtgr % Mr ] ( a S7eI > HJH > D-? Q7K^PNgIj4X!... There are a number of strategies for enhancing confirmability sT % gD ] # '' eLARYpD ' % I2 S1/FI! 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