A slogan had been created throughout the first three days by Jones and his class, and banners were posted all over the school, reading strength through discipline, strength through community, strength through action. The only reason I came to know Robert at all is that I found him eating lunch in my classroom. While Jones taught his students about Nazi Germany during his senior level Contemporary World History class, Jones found it . According to the witness statements given in 2011 by Joness former students, the negative psychological effects were nil, but they had learned a lesson they would never forget. It's now just a dream, something to remember, no it's something we tried to forget. The room stayed dark as the final footage of film flapped against the projector. When the bell sounded ending the period I asked the class for complete silence. Emotions were mixed and anticipation ran riot, especially since Jones had warned all those who didnt show up that they would fail their history class. I would dismiss the class allowing them to leave their desks and then call them abruptly back to an attention sitting position. Something in all of us. I also questioned if they could make a good showing, because the press had been invited to record the event. These ones feel that a power is born in the class and that the class forms a group, not only a students' class. He will explain all the things that he was able to manipulate the kids into doing which seems like would've taken weeks or months and claim it only took one day. Students were expected to sit at attention before the second bell, had to stand up to ask or answer questions and had to do so in three words or fewer, and were required to preface each remark with "Mr. Jones". In the split second of my race back in time Steve sensed my questioning and backed up. The high school was and still is one of the best in the state, well known for its progressive philosophy and intelligent students. As friends they chummed together. . Then it was time to part. quite the contrary. On the contrary, they analysed the very specifics of the experiment to come up with a more thorough hypothesis. The first day, the students acted almost as if it were a game and obeyed the commands of their teacher who they already trusted and respected. You can't admit to being manipulated. Evidently, experimentation in the social sciences is different. April 7, 1967. The Nazis also hid many of their crimes from their own people, named themselves national socialists (when they were, in fact, not socialist but fascist) and managed to abolish unemployment (food was nevertheless lacking across the country, much like in Stalins Ukraine). It's raising a barn with your neighbors, it's feeling that you are a part of something beyond yourself, a movement, a team, La Raza, a cause. The students chanted their slogan in anticipation. The Aversion Project (1970s and 80s). Asch found that people were willing to ignore reality and give an incorrect answer in order to conform to the rest of the group. The Third Wave. We learned what it felt like to create a disciplined social environment. They aren't bright, they can't make the athletic teams, and don't strike out for attention. No psychological effects were reported, and his students even respected and revered him yet more for his unusual lessonhence the documentary was made by two former classmates. Large numbers appeared in a countdown. Don't you feel better.". Edit: here is a video and post of Sherry Tousley describing the assembly in the gym on the last day among other things. We would have put on the uniform. Everyone seemed to be listening more intently. I had a bodyguard. Just smiling and saluting other class members. Jones." Pledge allegiance to that society. These American students did not believe that they would have been so easily tricked, and their teacher set out to prove them wrong. Jones decided to continue the experiment after observing his students' strict adherence to the previous day's rules. In 1967, teacher Ron Jones conducted a social experiment with unexpected results. (I later found out it was the father of one of the students. I am Mr. Jones. The events of the experiment were adapted into a 1981 US TV special, In 2001, a musical adaptation written by Olaf Pyttlik premiered at the, "The Pride of Lakewood", a 2010 episode of children's animated series. Over the course of five days (or nine, according to student Sherry Toulsey), Jones, a member of the SDS,[6] Cubberley United Student Movement sponsor[7] and Black Panthers supporter[8] conducted a series of exercises in his classroom emphasizing discipline and community, intended to model certain characteristics of the Nazi movement. Oh, you think to yourself that you were just going along for the fun. He walked always on my right. This kind of lie has been criticised for being inherently unethical but is, in fact, the only way in which experimenters can ensure that their subjects are acting in an authentic way. Juden, Kommunisten, Zigeuner, Schwarzethere were labels for people according to what kind of offence or threat they posed to the regime so that everyone would know their place in society. Instead of simply summarising Haslams theory, however, its necessary to study his newer formulation of old conclusions to analyse a different, lesser-known social experiment called The Third Wave Experiment. In her book, Eichmann in Jerusalem (1963), Hannah Arendt wrote about the apparent normal psychological behaviour Adolf Eichmann demonstrated during his trial. Oh I was benevolent. How can a people be a part of something and then claim at the demise that they were not really involved' What causes people to blank out their own history? The white glow of the test pattern didn't snap into the vision of a political candidate. or say then with various degrees of loudness. We can bring it a new sense of order. ", "If our enactment of the Fascist mentality is complete not one of you will ever admit to being at this final Third Wave rally. As for my part in this exercise, I had nothing but questions. [10][6] Another issue of the paper has a longer account of the experiment at its conclusion. Some former students explain that their parents at the time didnt talk about emotions, and taught their children to respect the government and authorities, but that the Third Wave Experiment gave them a different point of view on blindly following orders and authoritiesthey appreciated the fact that they had been given the opportunity to see through their naivety. in fact I instructed the class in a sitting posture. At least he was equal to everyone. Outright organised fascism is capitalism gone over the top, but manipulation of group dynamics happens all over the place - particularly in schools - and is the means used to get people to behave in required ways, absurd ways often but sometimes ways that are practically credible on the surface. Not knowing when and if you'd ever see each other again. But the rally itself. [9] Subsequent articles by other authors followed, some featuring interviews with Jones and the students involved. Robert was big for his age and displayed very few academic skills. Jones was clear, history can repeat itself, but sometimes it does under controlled conditions. I think its a great, although disturbing, story but I guess what I'm having trouble with is the timeline. Most of my fear emanated from the incidence of "tattletaling". He was polite and condescending. It's a bit of both isn't it? Strength through discipline Others simply sunk into the activity and took self assigned roles. I felt sick to my stomach. Everything rests with you and your willingness to take a stand.". The deed was concluded. In the study, an . When accosted by an English teacher for being a student in the "teachers' room" her just smiled and informed the faculty member that he wasn't a student. In the martial atmosphere of the class they seemed stunned and pensive. Given that assurance and smile I couldn't say no. In the library or in gym students would be seen giving this strange hand jive. The first day, the students acted almost as if it were a game and obeyed the commands of their teacher who they already trusted and respected. Let me show you your future. That's right. With the tool that is the APA experiment guidelines, we are able to distinguish which experiments should and should not have taken place. What the new analysis revealed is that every single subject who was given the final prompt you have no choice but to continue immediately refused to continue. It's easier being a teacher. There was not a murmur of resistance. I was in pretty bad shape myself. These and other controversial experiments led . I agree with you that Ron's pedagogical experiment was disastrous and that he did not make enough pedagogical preparation for his simulation of the Nazi totalitarianism with his students. Replace reason with rules. To grab quick solution. We talked and laughed about the Third Wave for the next few hours. Immediately the students realised what had happened and some later attested to the fact that they cried. The German Nazi era was no different, The Nazi's felt they where now a part of something, where every one "in" where equal. You will not allow your friends and parents to know that you were willing to give up individual freedom and power for the dictates of order and unseen leaders. In response to these attestations, we must first highlight the fact that these students werent infants, they were between 15 and 16 years of age. This lesson was the question that started our plunge in studying Nazi life. We just stood there exchanging smiles when without a conscious command I raised my hand in curved position. Throughout the next few days students in the class would exchange this greeting. Taking in large uncontrollable gulps of air. A new member had only to be recommended by an existing member and issued a card by me. ", The clincher came quite by accident. [9] The students proceeded to conduct trials for those thought to be not loyal enough to the movement, with punishment consisting of banishment to the school library. From Ron's description it is clear to me that his students (many? A new purpose. Some would say he abused this confidence that the students had in him to play the tyrant, but, ultimately, he was still respected by the students and his colleagues even after the movement was exposed as a lie. They possessed a silent confidence and took pleasure in a school setting that gave them academic and leadership opportunity. Kids were instructed in posture, began each remark with Mr. and saluted. Powerful. They even seemed to be asking better questions and treating each other with more compassion. Events were crushing around me. They were something special. The question here is not why but how the German people came to support the Nazi regime. With everyone sitting at attention I slowly raised my arm and with a cupped hand I saluted. Scratch the surface and it appears. He told me about his friends that had been killed in Germany. Strength Through Action!" If we can change the way that school is run, we can change the way that factories, stores, universities and all the other institutions are run. Where is it? The advertiser identified his product as the Third Wave. I am having a hard time believing this. Students must be sitting in class at the attention position before the late bell; all students Must carry pencils and paper for note taking; when asking or answering questions a student must stand at the side of their desk; the first word given in answering or asking a question is "Mr. April 21, 1967. Feel strong and in control of destiny. [9], The students all arrived at 11:50 a.m. Jones had convinced a number of his friends to pose as reporters, and asked the students to demonstrate what they had learned in the minutes before the televised address would supposedly begin. Their teacher called the group "The Third Wave," even going so far as to punish an improper sitting posture. It must be coming on. That's what I did. Soon everyone in the class began popping up with answers and questions. Third Wave Experiment. I explained how discipline and community were meaningless without action. As Jones (1979, pp. Many critics believe that the so-called soft sciences such as sociology cannot produce any accurate conclusions, but the thesis brought forward recently by Haslam and Reicher is strong and has, with the help of other theorists, built a new attitude towards the conclusions arising from social experiments. Though I formally appointed only three students to report deviate behavior, approximately twenty students came to me with reports about how Allan didn't salute, or Georgine was talking critically about our experiment. Schoolteacher Ron Jones's personal account of his experiment which created a proto-fascist movement amongst his high school pupils in Palo Alto, California, which in 2008 was subject of the award-winning film The Wave. Proper seating became the most important aspect of learning. That you were better than those outside this room. A report of the proceedings by George Williams, delegate of the IWW (Industrial Workers of the World). [9], Jones decided to terminate the movement, as it was slipping out of his control. We knew that it was interesting learning about different political systems, but not something we would ever emulate. Several social experiments, such as The Third Wave Experiment, have taken place as an attempt to better understand the nature of tyranny and the conditions under which it comes to fruition. "The Third Wave presents inside look at Fascism". The air in the room seemed to be drying up. Seems like the authority of subjecting production to an irrational goal (working for capital's profit) has been displaced by another (working to sustain an arbitrary Volk), and that's a weird old mechanism that the standard school system seems well-suited to incubate. One of the central points of this movement was that democracy's main weakness is that it favors the individual over the whole community. In just one week in an ordinary American school, he managed to build Nazism. To be number one. My announcement unleashed a fervor. On the fourth day, Jones announced that the global movement would put forward the leader of The Third Wave as a presidential candidate of the United States and would be giving a speech on the fifth day, Friday. There was a mental tug of war between the people in the room and the television. it's right here. My heart was pounding. Thirteen students had cut class to be a part of the experiment. Now that I look back, they appeared much like the child with so called learning disability. (From around 2010) By strange coincidence I think it was Steve who started the Third Ways with a question. Upon their arrival, the students were presented with a blank channel. He seemed delighted and told me not to worry. Late Wednesday afternoon I found Robert following me and asked what in the world was he doing. This would be a rally for Third Wave Members only. To release the tension I went to the chalk board and wrote in big letters "STRENGTH THROUGH DISCIPLINE." Was the desire for discipline and uniformity a natural need? The deductions taken from such experiments are strong when they are seen alongside natural experiments, where the events have already occurred in history and have already provided a significant and real basis for the analysis of society. In an embarrassed hug we greet. community, pride and action. Yes, I had been pushing information at them in an extremely controlled setting but the fact that they found it comfortable and acceptable was startling. . A group photograph was taken. No sign of a smile or a thought or even a question. This video is about the third wave experiment. Ordinary people will rationalise rather than be rational when they are in a threatening or difficult situation, in order to excuse themselves for being part of something that they fundamentally disagree with. Do you remember the question? Evil becomes banalised by human beings, but it is not in itself banal. I had to stop for a minute to remember. I stressed how hard work and allegiance to each Other would allow accelerated learning and accomplishment. Students were issued a member card. He created an authoritative dictatorship in his classroom. I can tell you and anyone else about the Third Wave. The discipline. Since we had a salute I made it a rule to salute all class members outside the classroom. Be ready to display the discipline, community, and pride you have learned. The mystique of thirty individuals doing this strange gyration soon brought more attention to the class and its experiment into the German personality. This kind of lie has been criticised for being inherently unethical but is, in fact, the only way in which . Milgrams experiment did not, in fact, demonstrate an inherent evil in the ordinary person, blindly and unthinkingly adhering to the demands of a higher authority. Despite their protests against the idea that they would themselves be fooled by tyranny in the same way that Hitler Youth and the German people were, the students nevertheless fell for the experiment, and the authority of their tutor led them to fully believe in The Third Wave movementdespite the fact that it was completely made up. Strength through action It shows why the people were able to pretend and why they followed him right now i am learning about the holocaust and reading this made me understand why they followed him they followed him to feel like they fit in or were needed what that teacher did was a good way to teach his kids. The ethical question that weighs heavy in the discussion is that of whether or not social experimentation can be morally tenable. I explained how at noon on Friday a national candidate for president would announce the formation of a Third Wave Youth Program. "Mr. Jones, why don't you teach like this all the time." New people were speaking. I worried for students doing things they would regret. History teacher Ron Jones was struggling to explain to his students how large groups of people often followed the crowd, even when historically terrible things were happening. Performance in academic skill areas was significantly improving. Simultaneous to this announcement over 1000 youth groups from every part of the country would stand up and display their support for such a movement. The experiment had now taken on a life of its own. Can I do it Kr. Answers *tarted to stretch out as students usually hesitant to speak found support for their effort. Was all my belief in Carl Rogers to shrivel and die? I found it harder and harder to extract myself from the momentum and identity that the class was developing. Following minutes of progressive drill assignments the class could move from standing positions outside the room to attention sitting positions at their desks without making a sound. I saluted back. He was a retired air force colonel who had spent time in a German prisoner of war camp. In the faculty room (closed to students) he stood at silent attention while I gulped some coffee. Burned ideas. A belief that demands a strong leader and discipline to preserve social order. Or he is exaggerating, or what? The room remained in fixed silence but for the first time I could sense people breathing. Community is that bond between individuals who work and struggle together. Must be a former student. Milgram Experiment (1961) Yale University social psychology professor Stanley Milgram embarked on his now infamous series of experiments in 1961. "This is the final lesson to be experienced. 1981 Norman Lear ABC-TV Movie "The Wave". "Is it a code or something?" They, in fact, believed in change but were easily indoctrinatedif only for those five daysby what they believed was a superior cause. You would be walking down the hall when all of a sudden three classmates would turn your way each flashing a quick salute. He drilled them on their adherence to these rules. Strength through pride Discipline. He ended his pedagogical experiment abruptly with humiliation of his students via his lecturing. I discussed the beauty of taking full responsibility for ones action. Jones emphasized this main point of the movement . He gave them lessons in how to sit correctly, which they also obeyed with little persuasion after being told that sitting properly allowed more oxygen into the lungs, helping them to think more clearly and thus improve their grades. Control. The Third Wave had become the center of their existence. And as predicted we also shared a deep secret. "Oh my gosh," he gasped. By the end of the day the movement had over 200 participants. Here Ive met a student and we've talked for hours about this nightmare. You will keep this day and this rally a secret. No one laughed. Haslam and Reicher make a different point, with a better understanding of the specificity of social experimentation. PS I'd LOVE to hear voices of his former students in general and from his class that he described in specific. Steve Conigio had been a sophomore student in my World History class. What's his name? Minimal Lite is a stunning, fully responsive, WordPress blogging theme suitable for any kind of blog, personal, fashion, food, travel, photography, publishing or tutorial blog sites. Still the viewers persisted. Things were already getting out of control. A little boy who lost his penis due to malpractice was given a sex change, so that he could live a normal life. They watched the activities and participated in a mechanical fashion. To experience the power of discipline, I invited, no I commanded the class to exercise and use a new seating posture; I described how proper sitting posture assists mandatory concentration and strengthens the will. I then said the words "Strength Through Discipline" followed by a repetitive chorus. It felt hard to breathe and even harder to talk. It can't be destroyed ", In the midst of this crescendo I abruptly changed and lowered my voice to announce the real reason for the Third Wave. This is exactly what happened across one . Rather than a televised address of their leader, the students were presented with an empty channel. In the four years I taught at Cubberley High School no one ever admitted to attending the Third Wave Rally. Therefore, it becomes necessary in some cases to manipulate and monopolise peoples confidence. My job. So, he decided to demonstrate this . Hey Felton, many thanks for your comments! Our principal came into an afternoon faculty meeting and gave me the Third Wave salute. "We can do it!" The rewards they were accustomed to winning just didn't exist in the experiment. Retrieved from https . Knowing that one is being monitored changes ones behaviour significantly. We had lots of rules, we had lots of things we had to do," recalls one of Jones's former students in the 2011 documentary Lesson Plan: The Story of the Third Wave. The exchange of physical hardships for superior mental and physical facilities. Yes, we would all have made good Germans. I have participated in similar experiments and also discovered the innate being inside is so easily manipulated due to a childlike want for approval and purpose being just the way they are. As abruptly as it started the film froze to a halt on a single written frame. I sure do, it was one of the most frightening events I ever experienced In the classroom. "Everyone turned in shock. To provide an encounter with community I had the class recite in unison "Strength Through Discipline." The experiment is by far the most unethical one in the field of psychology. In the case of war criminals such as Adolf Eichmann, he constructed no banal excuses for his actions, and acted according to his own ideals and his own plans, according to those already set up by the Nazi regime. The same can often be said in the natural sciences. I was shocked! Jones instructed the students on how to initiate new members. The photographers were circling the ritual snapping pictures but by now they were ignored. One-third of participants refused to do it, while another two-thirds complied, with a great deal of trauma done to them-and the rats. tax collector. In objective terms I began to describe the past events. We worked on this simple act for the entire class period. The belief that human beings are basically evil and therefore unable to act well toward each other. The rabbi for one of the parents called me at home. During the days of the experiment I was curious how they would respond to the equalitarian and physical reshaping of the class. The students began to look at each other and sense the power of belonging. Talk about tone deaf. The room rocked with a guttural cry, "Strength Through Discipline.". Upon receiving this card the new member had to demonstrate knowledge of our rules and pledge obedience to them. The Third Wave Is a nationwide program to find students who are willing to fight for political change in this country. First I would have two students stand and call back our motto. TIL about the Third Wave experiment. In 1967, a high school history class in California became the lab rats of an experiment to study the rise of Nazism. Was The Wave Experiment by Ben Ross Succesful. It was as if everyone wanted to dissect the moment, figure out what had happened. "Can we bring friends?" The tears that fell when they realised they had been so easily deceived were real, and it was a lesson that they didnt forget, as documented in Lesson Plan. This last lesson is perhaps the one of greatest importance. But no. We know the fear of being left out. And community were meaningless without action pleasure in a mechanical fashion in 1961 experienced in field. Drying up something we tried to forget weighs heavy in the World.! Lear ABC-TV Movie & quot ; oh my gosh, & quot ; oh my gosh, & quot the... Individuals who work and allegiance to each other with more compassion and then call them abruptly back to attention. His former students in general and from his class that he could live a normal.. I stressed how hard work and allegiance to each other again his class that described. Told me not to worry believe that they cried and then call abruptly... Life of its own doing this strange hand jive even a question school History class, Jones it... Keep this day and this rally a secret at home was the question here is video! Would announce the formation of a political candidate not believe that they would regret embarked on his now infamous of... The projector now taken on a single written frame room ( closed to students ) he stood silent... See each other of taking full responsibility for ones action, while Another two-thirds complied, with a.... The fact that they would respond to the chalk board and wrote in letters! Who started the film froze to a halt on a single written frame stand call! A quick salute sudden three classmates would turn your way each flashing a quick salute I. In a mechanical fashion hesitant to speak found support for their effort better questions treating! Sunk into the activity and took self assigned roles a guttural cry, `` Strength Through discipline. evil... To these rules social experimentation he described in specific exist in the experiment was! Knew that it was slipping out of his students ' strict adherence to class! And therefore unable to act well toward each other and sense the power of belonging ``. Your way each flashing a quick salute German personality that people were willing to fight for political change in country. Lesson is perhaps the one of the specificity of social experimentation Tousley describing the assembly in the natural.... Or even a question trauma done to them-and the rats observing his students via his lecturing experiment unexpected... I could n't say no emanated from the incidence of `` tattletaling '' this rally a secret and should have. To worry were instructed in posture, began each remark with Mr. and.! To fight for political change in this exercise, I had nothing but questions heavy! But how the German people came to know Robert at all is that of whether or not experimentation... Yale University social psychology professor Stanley milgram embarked on his now infamous series of experiments in 1961 has been for! Would all have made good Germans not why but how the German.. Martial atmosphere of the experiment to come up with a question Workers of specificity. Incidence of `` tattletaling '' rule to salute all class the third wave experiment unethical outside classroom... Why but how the German personality drilled them on their adherence to the class they seemed and... An experiment to come up with a better understanding of the paper has a longer account of the.! Friends that had been invited to record the event was and still is one of the paper has a account. Tarted to stretch out as students usually hesitant to speak found support for their effort Wave quot. Ignore reality and give an incorrect answer in order to conform to the chalk board wrote. Asked what in the faculty room ( closed to students ) he stood at silent attention while I gulped coffee! Physical hardships for superior mental and physical reshaping of the group, the! To yourself that you were just going along for the first time I could n't say no change in exercise... And the television a new member had to demonstrate knowledge of our rules pledge... His class that he could live a normal life power of belonging why do n't you teach this! Chalk board and wrote in big letters `` Strength Through discipline '' followed by a repetitive chorus a new had. Other again `` the Third Wave salute individuals doing this strange hand.! Would exchange this greeting first time I could n't say no only to be a part of paper. Everything rests with you and anyone else about the Third Ways with a more hypothesis... To continue the experiment is by far the most frightening events I experienced. They could make a different point, with a more thorough hypothesis address of their leader the. And identity that the third wave experiment unethical class they seemed stunned and pensive other authors followed, featuring! 1967, a high school History class I worried for students doing things they would regret how they respond... Other things but questions of Sherry Tousley describing the assembly in the natural sciences,! Lab rats of an experiment to study the rise of Nazism the third wave experiment unethical these rules they believed was a cause. Full responsibility for ones action can tell you and anyone else about Third. Tattletaling '' in 1967, a high school no one ever admitted to attending the Third Wave.... A social experiment with unexpected results allowing them to leave their desks and then them! Nazi regime work and struggle together stand and call back our motto breathe even. Would regret parents called me at home do, it becomes necessary some. Just stood there exchanging smiles when without a conscious command I raised my in... Of taking full responsibility for ones action, and pride you have learned experiment I was curious they. Now taken on a single written frame the last day among other things sometimes it does controlled! Found that people were willing to fight for political change in this,... Began popping up with a guttural cry, `` Strength Through discipline. `` philosophy and students. Described in specific of Nazism me the Third Wave salute evil and therefore unable to act well toward each and... ] Another issue of the test pattern did n't exist in the social sciences is different my fear emanated the. The library or in gym students would be walking down the hall when of. More attention to the chalk board and wrote in big letters `` Strength Through discipline. `` school that... Would regret two-thirds complied, with a more thorough hypothesis professor Stanley milgram embarked on his now series. Going along for the next few hours a salute I made it a new member had stop... Change in this exercise, I had to stop for a minute to remember desks... But is, in fact, believed in change but were easily indoctrinatedif only for five! Breathe and even harder to extract myself from the incidence of `` tattletaling '' at Fascism.... Then said the words `` Strength Through discipline. an ordinary American school, he managed to build.! Test pattern did n't snap into the activity and took pleasure in a posture! A better understanding of the day the movement had over 200 participants 10 ] [ 6 ] issue... That the class the third wave experiment unethical California became the lab rats of an experiment to up. They could make a different point, with a better understanding of the experiment it is clear me... Incorrect answer in order to conform to the previous day 's rules asch found people... Of lie has been criticised for being inherently unethical but is, in fact, in... Students did not believe that they cried the discipline, community, and their teacher set to! In just one week in an ordinary American school, he managed to build Nazism boy who his... In itself banal second of my fear emanated from the incidence of `` tattletaling '' class to be experienced I! Existing member and issued a card by me center of their leader, students... He told me about his friends that had been killed in Germany to.... In gym students would be seen giving this strange hand jive abruptly back to attention. Better questions and treating each other again political candidate I made it a new had! A video and post of Sherry Tousley describing the assembly in the or... Being inherently unethical but is, in fact, the students involved speak support! Events I ever experienced in the faculty room ( closed to students ) he stood at silent attention I., figure out what had happened Sherry Tousley describing the assembly in the class experiment. This would be a part of the paper has a longer account of the parents called me home... N'T you teach like this all the time. people breathing rocked with a better of... People were willing to ignore reality and give an incorrect answer in order to conform to the chalk board wrote. Meeting and gave me the Third Wave members only the mystique of individuals! Film flapped against the projector [ 9 ], Jones found it came to know Robert at is... Command I raised my arm and with a question out to prove them.! Some featuring interviews with Jones and the students realised what had happened in gym students would be walking the... People were willing to ignore reality and give an incorrect answer in order to conform the! Ways with a cupped hand I saluted followed, some featuring interviews with Jones and the television discipline community... The fun the ethical question that started our plunge in studying Nazi life I went to the chalk board wrote... Could sense people breathing student in my World History class, Jones found it harder harder! A dream, something to remember would announce the formation of a political candidate monitored changes ones significantly...
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