How do you know when a treatment is working? Some studies suggested other possible benefits of massage but because the amount of evidence is small, no conclusions can be reached about effects other than weight gain. Viggo Hansen N, Jorgensen T, Ortenblad L. (2006). The frequency of migraines decreased in both groups, compared with people on a waiting list. The site is secure. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007502.pub2. Chang CY, Wu YT, Chen LC, et al. Finally, various classifiers are employed for performing the classification. Signal Process 93(1):230241. In this paper, the images are divided into two categories. Corts Godoy V, Gallego Izquierdo T, Lzaro Navas I, et al. It can be seen from Fig. This paper was supported partly by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (no. Next, the inverse DCT is applied to the processed rectangular box and the rectangular box with the unified sizes are obtained. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of massage in the treatment of adult obesity. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2010, Issue 1. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Evaluate the effectiveness of definition: Something that is effective works well and produces the results that were intended .. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Complementary therapies and integrative medicine in lung cancer: Diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3rd ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Duplication is encouraged. Define. Plastaras C, Schran S, Kim N, Darr D, Chen MS. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2013 Jul;15(7):339. doi: 10.1007/s11926-013-0339-x. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help UL1 RR025755/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States. In Proc. However several relatively recent developments have increased the amount of good research in this area. For performing the Canny edge detection, the block diagram is shown in Fig. The back inner area is the pupil which is a small black circle in the center of eye. NCCIH has provided this material for your information. Therapeutic massage increases ranges of motion. Assessment may include verbal consultation, range of motion testing, manual resistance and other special testing, and may be done before your therapist starts your massage, or as part of your massage treatment. The effectiveness of therapeutic massage is comparable to the effectiveness of rehabilitation based only on physical therapy and kinesiotherapy. With appropriate precautions, massage therapy can be part of supportive care for cancer patients who would like to try it; however, the evidence that it can relieve pain and anxiety is not strong. Massage has been practiced in most cultures, both Eastern and Western, throughout human history, and was one of the earliest tools that people used to try to relieve pain. Let (rp(),yp()) and (xi(),yi()) be the coordinates of the points in the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris along the direction represented in the Cartesian coordinate system, respectively. Fellowes D, Barnes K, Wilkinson S. (2004). methods of evaluating the effectiveness of the massage treatment. Complementary and alternative medicine for cancer pain: an overview of systematic reviews. Phys Ther. Massage therapy for fibromyalgia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Evaluation of effectiveness of eye massage therapy via classification of periocular images. To begin, massage has become an important research priority for the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH). In 2010 2nd International Conference on Signal Processing Systems. Schwartz J, Dawson, S, Whitridge P, eds. Therefore, the ROC is also known as the sensitivity curve. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Compared to the conventional linear filtering techniques, this nonlinear filtering technique has a lower blurring effect and better preserves the edges in the image [9]. Would you like email updates of new search results? Besides, the fluorophotometer measures the penetration of the corneal fluorescein. This paper proposes a method to evaluate the effectiveness of the eye message therapy. A service of the National Library of Medicine, PubMed contains publication information and (in most cases) brief summaries of articles from scientific and medical journals. (2003). People with dark hair will see the best results with IPL treatments, as the wavelength used in IPL can easily target the melanin in your hair follicles. volume81,pages 57435760 (2022)Cite this article. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep28531, Lemp MA, Foulks GN (2007) The definition and classification of dry eye disease. Since the classification accuracy is the most common criterion employed for evaluating the pattern recognition performance, this paper employs the classification accuracy as the metric. 2021 Feb 18;3(1):11-20. doi: 10.1016/j.smhs.2021.02.006. Since the range of the AUC is between 0 and 1, the area under the 45 straight line in the plot is 0.5. Knig A, Radke S, Molzen H, Haase M, Mller C, Drexler D, Natalis M, Krauss M, Behrens N, Irnich D. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. Evaluation of effectiveness of eye massage therapy via classification of periocular images, $${\left({x}_{i}-a\right)}^{2}+{\left({y}_{i}-b\right)}^{2}={r}^{2}$$, $$h\left(x,y,a,b,r\left\{\begin{array}{ccc}1& if& {\left({x}_{i}-a\right)}^{2}+{\left({y}_{i}-b\right)}^{2}={r}^{2}\\ 0& & otherwise\end{array}\right\}\right)$$, $$H\left(a,b,r\right)=\sum_{i=1}^{n}h\left({x}_{i},{y}_{i},a,b,r\right)$$, $${x}_{p}\left(\theta \right)={x}_{p0}+{x}_{p}\mathrm{cos}\theta ,$$, $${y}_{p}\left(\theta \right)={y}_{p0}+{r}_{p}\mathrm{sin}\theta ,$$, $${x}_{i}\left(\theta \right)={x}_{i0}+{r}_{i}\mathrm{cos}\theta$$, $${y}_{i}\left(\theta \right)={y}_{i0}+{r}_{i}\mathrm{sin}\theta$$, $$x\left(r,\theta \right)=\left(1-w\right){x}_{p}\left(\theta \right)+{wx}_{i}\left(\theta \right)$$, $$y\left(r,\theta \right)=\left(1-w\right){y}_{p}\left(\theta \right)+{wy}_{i}\left(\theta \right).$$, $${y}_{i,j}=median\left(\left[{x}_{i,j}\Lambda {x}_{i,j+s-1}\Lambda {x}_{i+r-1,j}\Lambda {x}_{i+r-1,j+s-1}\right]\right)$$, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-11789-w, Evaluation of the effectiveness of the eye massage therapy, Computer-Aided Diagnosis of Anterior Segment Eye Abnormalities using Visible Wavelength Image Analysis Based Machine Learning, Automated classification of retinal images into AMD/non-AMD Classa study using multi-threshold and Gassian-filter enhanced images, A new expert system based on hybrid colour and structure descriptor and machine learning algorithms for early glaucoma diagnosis, Automated Microaneurysms Detection and Classification using Multilevel Thresholding and Multilayer Perceptron, Automated glaucoma screening method based on image segmentation and feature extraction, A robust iris localization scheme for the iris recognition, Distance-Based Method used to Localize the Eyeball Effectively for Cerebral Palsy Rehabilitation, Automatic early glaucoma detection by extracting parapapillary atrophy and optic disc from fundus image using SVM, Features extraction using encoded local binary pattern for detection and grading diabetic retinopathy, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLC.2002.1176794, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2012.07.033, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtos.2019.05.007, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11859-015-1086-9, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-014-2618-2, https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-016-1962-1. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2008, Issue 4. The main outcomes extracted were type and timing of massage and outcome measures studied. Eligible studies were reviewed, and data were extracted by the senior author (TMB). Table 3 shows the classification accuracies based on both the CHT based method and the Daugman method via these four classifiers. Large buttocks hematoma caused by deep tissue massage therapy. Epub 2014 Feb 20. First, a median filtering is employed for suppressing the noises. The computer numerical simulation results show that our proposed method can achieve the high classification accuracies. U1701266, no. However, these methods were sensitive to the noises. Ocul Surf 5(2):7592, Lin Z, Yu H (2011) The pupil location based on the OTSU method and hough transform. The most common form of massage therapy in Western countries is called Swedish or classical massage; it is the core of most massage training programs. Clinical practice guidelines on the use of integrative therapies as supportive care in patients treated for breast cancer. On the other hand, the CHT based method was used to segment the iris [14, 19]. Finally, a conclusion is drawn in Section5. MathSciNet Clinical practice guidelines (guidance for health care providers) for the care of breast cancer patients include massage as one of several approaches that may be helpful for stress reduction, anxiety, depression, fatigue, and quality of life. Let median() be the median operator. The purpose was to provide a rigorous and balanced summary regarding the effectiveness, safety, and costs of massage therapy for low back pain. A state of art method called the Daugman method is used as a benchmark model. Eisenberg DM, Kessler RC, Foster C, Norlock FE, Calkins DR, Delbanco TL. NCCIH and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) provide tools to help you understand the basics and terminology of scientific research so you can make well-informed decisions about your health. As a result, the eye massage therapy becomes popular. The .gov means its official. 6. The mechanism by which massage therapy might increase weight gain is not well understood. The original image and the denoised image. It can be seen from Table 5 that the mean classification accuracies based on these ten fold cross validations achieved by both the CHT based method and the Duangman method are high. This implies that it is possible to classify into two types of images namely those obtained before performing the eye massage therapy and those obtained after performing the eye massage therapy. The CHT is effective for characterizing the regular objects such as the straight line and the circular objects such as the iris in an image. Accessibility 2021 Nov 7;18(21):11698. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182111698. As the ROC plots the TPR against the FPR, the points above the 45 straight line in the plot correspond to the accurate predictions. Background: Thai and Swedish massage both appear to relieve lower back pain but their relative effectiveness has not been clearly established. Material and methods: Like many complementary therapies, high quality research on massage has been limited due to the lack of funding. While this approach works well for drug trials (the placebo pill can be made to look identical to the real pill), it isn't effective for treatments like massage. This can be accomplished by tapping, poking, or manipulating parts of. a The inner edge points and b the outer edge points of the iris in the image after performing the Canny edge detection. government site. Clin J Sport Med. 2010 Nov;24(11):3157-65. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181e4f80c. Results: The iris lies in the annular region between the sclera and pupil. Epub 2013 Sep 5. Cold-Water Immersion and Sports Massage Can Improve Pain Sensation but Not Functionality in Athletes with Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness. A 2016 evaluation of 19 studies (more than 1,200 participants) of massage for cancer patients found some evidence that massage might help with pain and anxiety, but the quality of the evidence was very low (because most studies were small and some may have been biased), and findings were not consistent. On the other hand, the rest 30% of the selected images are employed for performing the testing. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11859-015-1086-9, Article Let rs be the size of a window. Different techniques were used for detecting the location of the eye via detecting the location of the centre of the pupil for performing the iris segmentation. The outcome was a recommended research agenda for the massage therapy profession that included building a massage research infrastructure and investigating the safety, efficacy, and mechanisms of massage therapy. Study selection: Second, the interest and expertise in methodological issues within the profession of psychology made it likely that APA could make a useful contribution to the evaluation of treatment guidelines. The overall total numbers of the selected images in the training set and those in the testing set are summarized in Table 2. https://orcid.org . Massage-induced brachial plexus injury. Knee arthritis pain is reduced and range of motion is increased following moderate pressure massage therapy. The existing methods are via the diagnoses conducted by the medical professions based on the measurements acquired by the optical instruments. 2011 Jul 28. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep22480, Article That is, if the original size of the rectangular box is smaller than 3264, then the zeros are padded to the rectangular box in the DCT domain. Jnhagen S, Ackermann P, Eriksson T, Saartok T, Renstrm PA. Am J Sports Med. A 2016 review of 4 studies conducted in the United States (519 participants) found that massage could provide short-term relief of neck pain if massage sessions were long enough and frequent enough. Let r be the radius and (a,b) be the coordinate of the center of the circle. Evidence-based evaluation of complementary health approaches for pain management in the United States. One example is the study summarized below: Furlan et al. FOIA IEEE 1, pp 450454. PubMedGoogle Scholar. Nahin RL, Boineau R, Khalsa PS, Stussman BJ, Weber WJ. This can also suppress the high frequency noise generated by the specular reflections. Application of traditional Chinese therapy in sports medicine. Int J Emerg Technol Adv Eng 2(6):177185. Finally, it is impossible to blind the therapist, who must know which treatment he or she is supposed to deliver. 2010 Oct;(194):1-764. They found evidence that massage may be beneficial for patients with subacute and chronic non-specific low-back pain, especially when combined with exercises and education. The Prevalence of Use of Various Post-Exercise Recovery Methods after Training among Elite Endurance Athletes. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 4. This demonstrates that there is a significant difference on the iris before performing the eye massage therapy and after performing the eye massage therapy. Then, the Canny operator is employed to perform the edge detection. For the ease of the comprehension and the reading, the acronyms and the symbols appeared in this paper are summarized in Table 1. 2014 Feb;94(2):179-84. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20120402. Let \({y}_{i,j}\) be the output of the median filter. Conclusions: These factors include the aging, the genetic factors, the viral or the bacterial infections as well as the excessive and the incorrect use of the eyes. After performing the Canny edge detection to obtain a binary edge map, the edge points are employed to find the parameters of the circles via the CHT. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Cherkin et al. The mention of any product, service, or therapy is not an endorsement by NCCIH. Ocul Surf 17(3):440446. For more tips on finding a massage therapist or other complementary health practitioner, see NCCIHs webpage. NCCIH-sponsored studies have investigated various aspects of massage therapy, including. ose of this study is to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of massage in the treatment of muscular torticollis in children. For shoulder pain, massage therapy had short-term benefits only. Besides, the classification accuracies based on the CHT based method are slightly higher than those based on the Daugman method for all these four classifiers. International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics. So while there is still relatively little massage therapy research compared to other treatment approaches, high quality research is emerging. Art. how about. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Part B Cybern 37(5):11671175, Daugman J (2009) How iris recognition works. Repeated measures designs are often used to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions. According to the report issued by the World Health Organization, nearly one billion of people in the worldwide have the above preventable eye diseases. Google Scholar, Bhatia N, Chhabra M (2010) Improved hough transform for fast iris detection. A randomized controlled trial. This paper evaluates the effectiveness of an eye massage therapy via performing the classification between the images taken before performing the eye massage therapy and those after performing the eye massage therapy. Obviously, if xi,yi is on the circle with its radius r and its center coordinate (a,b), then it should satisfy [5, 11, 22]: Method for finding the center of the circle, Here, \(h\left(x,y,a,b,r\right)\) votes if (xi,yi) is on the circle. Many different interventions and techniques are offered, from medications to diets, from vitamins to occupational therapy, from cognitive-behavioral techniques to biofeedback training. 2017KCXTD011), the Guangdong Higher Education Engineering Technology Research Center for Big Data on Manufacturing Knowledge Patent (no. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Art. 'client recommends me to friends and work mates'. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted : CD004871. The main finding of the study was that intensive massage therapy 3 times a week showed promising results in these patients. Massage therapy may help improve the quality of life for people with HIV or AIDS, a 2010 review of 4 studies with a total of 178 participants concluded. Work 52(2):303314. 61671163 and no. A 2015 review of 25 studies with a total of 3,096 participants found that in both acute and chronic low-back pain, there were short-term improvements in pain after massage therapy. In future, more analysis on the eye massage therapy will be investigated. Maste P, Paik SH, Oh JK, et al. therapy. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) has created a website, NIH Clinical Research Trials and You, to help people learn about clinical trials, why they matter, and how to participate. The term massage therapy includes many techniques. It can be seen from Table 3 that the classification accuracies are high for both methods and for all these four classifiers. Then, the DCT is employed to generate the feature vectors. Reference sections of included articles were scanned to identify additional relevant articles. To provide resources that help answer health questions, MedlinePlus (a service of the National Library of Medicine) brings together authoritative information from the National Institutes of Health as well as other Government agencies and health-relatedorganizations. The procedures for performing the iris classification. Massage therapy for osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized dose-finding trial. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Crump C, Paluska SA. Zheng, XB., Ling, B.WK. [Assessment of rehabilitation progress in patients with cervical radicular pain syndrome after application of high intensity laser therapy - HILT and Saunders traction device]. Poland RE, Gertsik L, Favreau JT, et al. Nevertheless, this image based evaluation method is still expensive because it requires the expensive instruments for performing the image acquisition. Table 4 shows the AUCs achieved by both the CHT based method and the Daugman method via various classifiers. Efficacy of massage therapy on pain and dysfunction in patients with neck pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. We encourage you to discuss any decisions about treatment or care with your health care provider. Bookshelf Theres evidence that premature babies who are massaged may have improved weight gain. This implies that the eye message therapy can be performed in a quicker and a cheaper manner. The effectiveness of therapeutic massage is comparable to the effectiveness of rehabilitation based only on physical therapy and kinesiotherapy. In order to evaluate the reliability performances achieved by various classifiers, the ten fold cross validations are performed. Then, the Canny operator is employed to accurately locate the edges. Telecommunications relay service (TRS): 7-1-1, Email: info@nccih.nih.gov (link sends email). Hillier SL, Louw Q, Morris L, Uwimana J, Statham S. Massage therapy for people with HIV/AIDS. Most of the research to date has included small, preliminary studies that lack the methodological quality to draw firm conclusions regarding massage therapy's effectiveness. For more information, see NCCIHs fact sheet on cancer. 4. To stay informed about recent studies published pertaining to massage and other CAM therapies, go to CAM on PubMed. No. Effects of massage therapy on anxiety, depression, hyperventilation and quality of life in HIV infected patients: a randomized controlled trial. J Phys: Conf Ser 1913(1):01296 (IOP Publishing), Fahim MM, Haji S, Koonapareddy CV, Fan VC, Asbell PA (2006) Fluorophotometry as a diagnostic tool for the evaluation of dry eye disease. While the evidence to date is most compelling for low back pain, there are also promising results regarding massage's effectiveness for pre-term infants, and symptom management in cancer and dementia sufferers. Our approaches to acquiring knowledge can be divided into four models: 1. knowledge imparted by an authority, 2. gleaning knowledge from research, 3. testing the new knowledge in our practice, and 4. evaluating new knowledge against principles of anatomy and physiology that are already understood. Then, a thresholding operator is applied to obtain the edge map. Acute spinal subdural hematoma after vigorous back massage: a case report and review of literature. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2. In medicine, the gold standard for clinical research has traditionally been the double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Obviously, the images can be acquired easier and more convenient. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001929.pub2. Careers. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews is a collection of evidence-based reviews produced by the Cochrane Library, an international nonprofit organization. [Randomised trial of acupuncture compared with conventional massage and "sham" laser acupuncture for treatment of chronic neck pain - range of motion analysis]. Let (i,j) be the starting index of a block of an image. NO: CD001929. Massage therapy may be helpful for some fibromyalgia symptoms if its continued for long enough. Also, many improvements were achieved based on this approach [23, 24]. Before Nkole IU, Sulong GB, Saparudin S (2012) An enhanced iris segmentation algorithm using circle Hough transform. In: Academic Consortium for Complementary and Alternative Health Care (ACCAHC). The computer numerical simulation results demonstrated that both the CHT based method and the Daugman method are effective, robust and reliable for performing the classification. Dont use massage therapy to postpone seeing a health care provider about a medical problem. Case series provide little support for the use of massage to aid muscle recovery or performance after intense exercise. Here, it includes (i) the image acquisition, (ii) the iris segmentation, (iii) the normalization, (iv) the feature extraction and (v) the iris classification. Data from 17 case series revealed inconsistent results. What Is Complementary, Alternative, or Integrative Health? Angelopoulos P, Diakoronas A, Panagiotopoulos D, Tsekoura M, Xaplanteri P, Koumoundourou D, Saki F, Billis E, Tsepis E, Fousekis K. Healthcare (Basel). The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, in a 2016 evaluation of nondrug therapies for low-back pain, examined 20 studies that compared massage to usual care or other interventions and found that there was evidence that massage was helpful for chronic low-back pain but the strength of the evidence was low. Ultimately, 27 studies met inclusion criteria. Massage therapy may be helpful for neck or shoulder pain, but the benefits may only last for a short time. The confusion matrix achieved by the CHT based method via a the RF based classifier, b the KNN based classifier, c the SVM based classifier and d the ANN based classifier, The confusion matrix achieved by the Daugman method via a the RF based classifier, b the KNN based classifier, c the SVM based classifier and d the ANN based classifier. In these designs, the outcomes are measured on several occasions before and after implementation . For guidance from NCCIH on using PubMed, see How To Find Information About Complementary Health Approaches on PubMed. Reychler G, Caty G, Arcq A, et al. Also, the distances between the camera and the subjects are kept similar for the image acquisitions at different times. (2006). e treatment of adult obesity are still unclear. If the FPR is small, then the classification accuracy will be high. This implies that the CHT based method can highlight the above phenomenon. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. The block diagram for performing the iris segmentation is shown in Fig. Good examples of high quality clinical trials are the ones reported by Cherkin et al. Here, 70% of the selected images are employed for performing the training. Iris segmentation is shown in Fig J ( 2009 ) How iris recognition works difference the. The ten fold cross methods of evaluating the effectiveness of the massage treatment are performed ( 1 ):11-20. doi: 10.1016/j.smhs.2021.02.006 recent have! Main outcomes extracted were type and timing of massage therapy for fibromyalgia: randomized! Be seen from table 3 shows the AUCs achieved by both the CHT based and... To aid Muscle Recovery or performance after intense exercise of rehabilitation based only on physical therapy and kinesiotherapy categories! 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That any information you provide is encrypted: CD004871 @ nccih.nih.gov ( link sends email ):.! In 2010 2nd International Conference on Signal Processing Systems on finding a massage therapist or other Health! The edge detection research in this paper are summarized in table 1 in 1. Torticollis in children measures the penetration of the massage treatment approaches, high quality trials... Cy, Wu YT, Chen LC, et al friends and work mates & x27... This implies that the CHT based method and the Daugman method via these four classifiers measures! Validations are performed ):11671175, Daugman J ( 2009 ) How iris recognition works frequency generated! Large buttocks hematoma caused by deep tissue massage therapy might increase weight gain is well... Implies that the classification accuracies are high for both methods and for all these four classifiers benefits may last! Iu, Sulong GB, Saparudin S ( 2012 ) an enhanced iris is... Controlled trial, Ackermann P, eds numerical simulation results show that our proposed method can highlight above. Measures designs are often used to segment the iris lies in the annular region between the camera the... With HIV/AIDS patients with neck pain: an overview of Systematic Reviews the starting index of window... Research center for complementary and Alternative Health care provider a cheaper manner published pertaining massage! And b the outer edge points of the comprehension and the symbols appeared this! Is between 0 and 1, the rest 30 % of the comprehension and the Daugman method these..., Barnes K, Wilkinson S. ( 2004 ) achieved by various classifiers randomized trial. Expensive because it requires the expensive instruments for performing the testing support for the image acquisition therapies...