Desert agriculture, including cotton production, demanded a large portion of the Colorado. There are green mountains and dry mountains, land rich for cultivating, and waterfalls. Katpana desert is also known as The Cold desert. There are five major breeds of cattle in the Thar. It showcases the rich heritage of Rajasthan and its culture. It has also spread into India. Figs, olives, and oranges thrive in desert oases and have been harvested for centuries.Some desert areas rely on resources brought from more fertile areasfood trucked in from distant farmlands or, more frequently, water piped from wetter regions. Most groundwater cannot be utilized, because it lies deep underground and is often saline. Pakistanhosts fivedesertswhich were at some point historical forests. With little vegetation to block it, the wind can carry sand and dust across entire continents and even oceans. The central region is known as Kalat. The most notable desert resource in the world is the massive oil reserves in the Arabian Desert of the Middle East. The surface consists of aeolian (wind-deposited) sand that has accumulated over the past 1.8 million years. And in Pakistan, the Saudi charity distributed 1650 food parcels in several areas of Sindh province, Pakistan, benefiting 11,550 people. Some geographers designate Plateau as to the west of the imaginary southwest line; and the Indus Plain lies to the east of that line. Describe any four of major relief divisions of Indian land mass. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Sandy desert soils cover the Cholistan part of Sindh Sagar Doab and western Balochistan. According to their movement, the dunes are divided into five classes: They have an inverted"U"shape and point to the opposite direction of the wind. The Thal canal system, which draws water from the barrage, has turned parts of the desert into fertile cultivated land. Corrections? At the foot of these formations, water drops its burden of gravel, sand, and other sediment, forming deposits called alluvial fans.Many deserts have no drainage to a river, lake, or ocean. It has also spread into India. The Sindh. Rainstorms sometimes come as violent cloudbursts. The desert presents an undulating surface, with high and low sand dunes separated by sandy plains and low barren hills, or bhakars, which rise abruptly from the surrounding plains. They are long crests of sand that form more or less parallel to the prevailing wind and where the supply of sand is limited (Araucania geological routes, 2017). Cities like Phoenix, Arizona, or Kuwait City, Kuwait, have a much smaller urban heat island effect. These features differ from those of wetter regions, which are often gently rounded by regular rainfall and softened by lush vegetation.Water helps carve desert lands. February 2023. Roads and buildings were washed away, and more than 100 people died.Even in a desert, water and wind eventually wear away softer rock. Desertification usually happens in semi-arid areas that border deserts.Human activities are a primary cause of desertification. They have east to west in directionHimalayas, Karakoram. Almost the entire continent of Antarctica is a polar desert, experiencing little precipitation. The Peninsular plateau 4. The two highest peaks in the Tien Shan are Victory Peak, which stands at 7,439 meters (24,406 feet), and Khan Tngiri Peak, which stands at 6,995 meters (22,949 feet). 2) Rajmahal Hills are formed from rocks dating from the Jurassic Period. Much of the province south of the Quetta region is sparse desert terrain with pockets of inhabitable land, mostly near rivers and streams. The plains of the desert are extensions of flat earth that generally appear corrugated by causes of the dunes that are formed on her. 51K views 1 year ago #PhysicalMapOfPakistan Pakistan is located in South Asia. A turban is similar to a kaffiyeh, but wrapped around the head instead of being secured with an agal. The geography of Pakistan is a blend of landscapes. The high Himalayan ranges border Pakistan to the north. Some deserts are mountainous. The name Indus comes from the Sanskrit word "sindhu", meaning "ocean", from which also come the words Sindh, Hindu, and India. Precipitation amounts fluctuate widely from year to year. << The parabolic dunes typically have two arms and a top that joins them. The 10 largest deserts in square kilometers of the planet are: The relief of the desert is composed of dunes, plains and plateaus. As a result, wind and water erode the nutrient-rich topsoil. Deserts In Pakistan Deserts: 1. The Colorado River, for instance, flows through three deserts in the American Southwest: the Great Basin, the Sonoran, and the Mojave. Clothing is versatile and based on robes made of rectangles of fabric. Lake Chad is a source of freshwater for four countries on the edge of the Sahara Desert: Chad, Cameroon, Niger, and Nigeria. The southeastern part of the Indus plain, from eastern Bahawalpur to the Thar Parkar region in the south, is a typical desert, an extension of the Thar Desert between Pakistan and India. Other deserts consist of rocky plateaus, called hammadas, separated by sand-filled basins. The desert is widely known for its extremely arid climatic conditions. Indian Relief Features The Great Himalayas The Himalayas are a group of geologically young and structurally fold mountains that extend past the northernmost limits of India. 1. On this occasion, in order to focus on the dunes characteristic of the desert and omit the coastal dunes, we will take as a reference the classification of the dunes according to the direction of the wind. Lowest point: Sea level Windstorms in the Sahara hurl so much material into the air that African dust sometimes crosses the Atlantic Ocean. Pakistan is the most diverse country in the world, with four distinctive regions. Topography and Drainage. which?] There are chains of high mountains which are covered with snow throughout the year and also fertile lands and green valleys. Kaffiyehs are secured around the head with a cord called an agal. On the hills, gum arabic acacia and euphorbia may be found. It also stores water in a manmade lake, Lake Nasser, to protect the countrys communities and agriculture against drought.Construction of the Aswan High Dam was a huge engineering project. Hydrogen molecules in the fat combine with inhaled oxygen to form water. Sikeram is the highest peak. However, the very mode of soil formation gives rise to their diversification even within small areas. It is situated in Punjab, Pakistan between the Jhelum and Sindh rivers near the Pothohar Plateau. The Islands II. They look like a platform because they are flat on the summit and abruptly raised on their slopes. Human activities such as burning fossil fuels contribute to global warming.In deserts, temperatures are rising even faster than the global average. In January 1991 a severe earthquake destroyed entire villages in the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, but far fewer people were killed in the quake than died in 1935. The resulting fences break the force of the wind at ground level, stopping dune movement by confining the sand within the squares of the grid.New technologies are also being developed to combat desertification. The two highest peaks in the Tien Shan are Victory Peak, which stands at 7,439 meters (24,406 feet), and Khan Tngiri Peak, which stands at 6,995 meters (22,949 feet). Tents can be rolled up and transported on pack animals (usually horses, donkeys, or camels). Apart from wells and tanks, canals are the main sources of water in the desert. Most of the Sindh Sagar Doab, the most western of the doabs of Punjab, was an unproductive wasteland (known as the Thal Desert) before the construction of the Jinnah Barrage on the Indus River near Kalabagh in 1946. The desert hosts an annual jeep rally, which draws many tourists. Elephants, gazelles, rhinos, giraffes, and people used stream-fed pools and lakes.There were three or four other moist periods in the Sahara. The Indus Water Treaty of 1960 fixed and delimited the rights and obligations of both countries concerning the use of waters of the Indus River system. The Desert, and lastly. The Thal Desert has an approximate area of 20000 km square. [2] The Sutlej river, however, is mostly on the Indian side of the border. Canals and aqueducts supply the Inland Empire with water from the Colorado River, to the east, and the Sierra Nevada snowmelt to the north.A variety of crops can thrive in these irrigated oases. Highest point: K2 (Mt. Long-sleeved, full-length, and often white, these robes shield all but the head and hands from the wind, sand, heat, and cold. If desert communities use groundwater faster than it is replenished, water shortages can occur. The Brandberg, loftiest summit in Namibia, looms as a granite island from Namib Desert flats, for example. This desert was the site of Pakistans second nuclear test,Chagai-II, which was carried out on 30 May 1998. 4p3' i=w:RUKbo,HnD*eSN$'>;(b]Zh{g9QjbEz)5U]30!\5S\msd=_^hEyf`n'8C( (_n%Jp!OTCibD|zP|Jnb5!7yo>~Rr0O2sP{fgip)r3@l)swH:nmkOK'8l4 0}D This warming has effects beyond simply making hot deserts hotter. A large canal-building project is currently underway to irrigate the land. Wind Cyclones are also a common occurrence in the desert. /Length 5130 In the deserts of the Middle East and Asia, nomadic tent communities continue to flourish. Water resources are getting depleted leading to the water crisis in Pakistan. These shimmering waves confuse the eye, causing travelers to see distorted images called mirages.Temperature extremes are a characteristic of most deserts. Evenings are cool; the diurnal variation in temperature may be as much as 20 to 30 F (11 to 17 C). The dunes are in continual motion and take on varying shapes and sizes. The islands central plateau is now a barren desert.Rapid population growth also can lead to overuse of resources, killing plant life and depleting nutrients from the soil. The desert cities of Jodhpur, Bikaner, and Jaisalmer are a must-visit for tourists. Seeking greater economic opportunities, farmers in Madagascar engaged in slash-and-burn agriculture. It adjoins the Thar Desert, extending over toSindhand into India. High elevations modify the climate in the cold, snow-covered northern mountains; temperatures on the Balochistan plateau are somewhat higher. In some deserts, temperatures rise so high that people are at risk of dehydration and even death. Some desert vultures urinate on their own legs, cooling them by evaporation.Many desert animals have developed ingenious ways of getting the water they need. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Alkaloids, used for making medicine and oils for making soap are also extracted. More than 30 percent of the grasslands of Argentina, Chile, and Bolivia are faced with desertification.People often overuse natural resources to survive and profit in the short term, while neglecting long-term sustainability. It has snow capped lime stone ridges (peaks). The ground heats the air so much that air rises in waves you can actually see. Although some deserts are very hot, with daytime temperatures as high as 54C (130F), other deserts have cold winters or are cold year-round. People often use the adjectives hot, dry, and empty to describe deserts, but these words do not tell the whole story. Irrigation will make most of the desert suitable for farming. Rajasthan, India: Thar Desert vegetation There is a great variety of classification of dunes according to the color of the sand, the direction of the wind, the type of sediment, etc. %PDF-1.3 Mexican access to the Colorado, which has its delta in the Mexican state of Baja California, was ignored. The first, as its name indicates, are close to the coast but in the case of the desert, the dunes are inland. Manhattan, KS (66502) Today. The need to find food and water has led many desert civilizations to become nomadic. Omissions? TheCold Desertis a high-altitude desert located nearSkardu, inPakistans northernGilgit-Baltistanregion. Zoom in to see major highways, railroads and airports. It is believed that the Salt Range was founded by the horses of Alexander the Great's army.The average altitude of Potohar platue is 300m-600m. When rain finally comes, the seeds sprout rapidly. The formation of dunes according to the wind results from the influx of 3 factors: the speed at which the wind runs, the amount of sediment it will move and the amount of vegetation present. Potwar Plateau and Salt Range 5. The Desert is also listed on number 16 for being the largest desert in the world and the third-largest desert in Asia. A coastal desert may be almost totally rainless, yet damp with fog.The Atacama Desert, on the Pacific shores of Chile, is a coastal desert. Agricultural production is devastated, and the economy of a region suffers. >> 1. The Mojave Desert, in southern California and Nevada, for instance, is sinking due to aquifer depletion. People have adapted to life in the desert for thousands of years.One thing all deserts have in common is that they are arid, or dry. Deals with transport and accommodation issues. The plain is the western part of the Northern Plain in Pakistan formed by the Indus River and its tributaries. The presence of Derawar fort, which is a historical structure standing with all its magnificence to date, hints towards the historical significance of the Cholistan desert. Here let's take a look at the physical map of India and the other primary physical geography of India. In the southern part of the province of Punjab, the British attempted to harness the irrigation power of the water over 100 years ago when they established what came to be known as the Canal Colonies. Interior deserts are sometimes called inland deserts.The Gobi Desert, in China and Mongolia, lies hundreds of kilometers from the ocean. The Thar Desert is located on the leeward side of Aravalis. Cities like New York City, New York, and Atlanta, Georgia, can be 5 degrees warmer than the surrounding area. The irrigation project, which facilitated the emergence of intensive cultivation despite semi-arid conditions, resulted in important social and political transformations. It is located partly in Rajasthan state, northwestern India, and partly in Punjab and Sindh (Sind) provinces, eastern Pakistan. Most of the deserts inhabitants reside in rural areas and are distributed in varying densities. This is an extensive area of 347,190km2 with a number of distinct natural topographical and drainage features that can be identified as follows: It means that the land of Pakistan is different in various regions from its type. The Sahara Desert is almost the size of the entire continental United States. Small pores in the leaves, called stomata, take in carbon dioxide. The Thar Desert covers some 77,000 square miles (200,000 square km) of territory. They are important in forming the monsoon type of climate in India. The Indus Valley Desert is located in the northern area of Pakistan. There are three relief (Physical Features) of Pakistan. A thobe is a full-length, long-sleeved white robe. Temperatures can drop to 4C (40F) or lower.In the Chihuahuan Desert, in the United States and Mexico, temperatures can vary by dozens of degrees in one day. Ans: Safed koh range: is located in the south of river Kabul in east-west direction. They are found along the Tropic of Cancer, between 15 and 30 degrees north of the Equator, or along the Tropic of Capricorn, between 15 and 30 degrees south of the Equator.Hot, moist air rises into the atmosphere near the Equator. The area was the home of the Soanian Culture, which is evidenced by the discovery of fossils, tools, coins, and remains of ancient archaeological sites. The important of various relief features like Himalayas,plains,deserts,coastal plains etc are of greater importance as under: They influence the climate in various ways. They have a low organic content and are collectively known as the khaddar soils. The topography of Pakistan is divided into seven geographic areas: the northern highlands, the Indus River plain, the desert areas, the Pothohar Plateau, Balochistan Plateau, Salt Range, and the Sistan Basin. Much of the coastal region is arid desert with sand dunes and large volcanic mountainous features. It can be folded and unfolded to cover the mouth, nose, and eyes. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Thar-Desert, World Wildlife Fund - Southern Asia: Western India into Pakistan, Academia - A study on the geology of Thar Desert. Dew can collect in these burrows, providing the foxes with fresh water. A jackrabbits long ears contain blood vessels that release heat. The interior dunes of the desert are scarce in nutrients and water. It has height up to of 4712 metres. There are five deserts in Pakistan. Air blowing toward shore, chilled by contact with cold water, produces a layer of fog. 9 K$ Ideal Environment: Pakistan is fortunate because Allah has blessed it with an ideal physical environment. Answer: I. Himalayas: To the north of India, Himalayan mountains extend from west to east at a length around 2400 Kms. Pakistans continental type of climate is characterized by extreme variations of temperature, both seasonally and daily. Large areas of desert soil are irrigated by water pumped from underground sources or brought by canal from distant rivers or lakes. They produce food in their green stems.Some desert plants, such as cactuses, have shallow, wide-spreading root systems. A large saguaro is a living storage tower that can hold hundreds of liters of water.Other desert plants have very deep roots. Camels are commonly used for transport as well as for plowing the land and other agricultural purposes. And most deserts, far from being empty and lifeless, are home to a variety of plants, animals, and other organisms. When patches of ground get very hot, the heated air above them begins to rise and spin. Thar desert is located northwest of the Aravali hills. The area is mostly deserted and consists of barren tracts of sand dunes covered with thorny bushes. The semi-arid region of the Thar Desert is called "Bagar". When the wind is constant, the shape of the curves is symmetrical. Many desert dwellers rely on groundwater, stored in aquifers below the surface. The descending air warms up, making it difficult for clouds to form.Death Valley, in the U.S. states of California and Nevada, is a rain shadow desert. The Dead Sea has had flourishing spas since the time of King David.Air transportation and the development of air conditioning have made the sunny climate of deserts even more accessible and attractive to people from colder regions. It is extensively farmed for wheat, rice sugarcane and Cotton. A flash flood like this can sweep away anything and anyone in its path. In India, it covers about 320,000 km2 (120,000 sq mi), of which 60% is in Rajasthan and extends into Gujarat , Punjab, an d Haryana. It is less pronounced in desert cities than cities built in heavily forested areas. The relief divisions of India landmass can be divided in to the following groups. The booming desert communities of Las Vegas, Nevada, and Californias Inland Empire are using water faster than the aquifer is being refilled. Winds at speeds of about 100 kilometers per hour (60 miles per hour) sweep through some deserts. At least 20,000 people were killed. Rapidly expanding populations in California, Nevada, and Arizona have compounded the problem. Mountains 2. Massive inselbergs, or isolated rock masses, often dot otherwise featureless desert plains. "We mobilised close to half-a-billion Namibia dollars in just about three years. rehanbombal rehanbombal 11.07.2020 Geography Secondary School answered Relief features of pakistans desert 2 See answers Advertisement The geography of India is constituted by these relief features. These polar deserts contain great quantities of water, but most of it is locked in glaciers and ice sheets year-round. In all deserts, there is little water available for plants and other organisms. List of 5 Famous Deserts of Pakistan: 1. She or he will best know the preferred format. Geologists call it 'The Great Indian Desert' because it is the biggest desert in the subcontinent. Taking to his official Twitter handle, Sharif directed . Table of content 1 Suggested Videos Most experts agree that a desert is an area of land that receives no more than 25 centimeters (10 inches) of precipitation a year. The Islands. Sunsets on the Atlantic coast of the U.S. state of Florida, for example, can be tinted yellow.First-time visitors to deserts are often amazed by the unusual landscapes, which may include dunes, towering bare peaks, flat-topped rock formations, and smoothly polished canyons. What is the influence of the Himalayas on Indian Agriculture? However, flash floods take more lives in deserts than thirst does. Although humidity is high, the atmospheric changes that normally cause rainfall are not present. In the 1930s, parts of the Great Plains of North America became the Dust Bowl through a combination of drought and poor farming practices. The prevailing southwest monsoon winds that bring rain to much of the subcontinent in summer tend to bypass the Thar to the east. Winds N at 5 to 10 mph.. Tonight The Indus River basin is a large, fertile alluvial plain formed by silt from the Indus. Results. Sheep and cattle have reduced the native vegetation in Patagonia, causing loss of valuable topsoil. Dunes migrate constantly with the wind. With lush green vegetation of some of the rarest plant species of the country, this oasis of Cholistan Desert is one of its most unique features. The subtropical desert climate there results from persistent high pressure and subsidence at that latitude. A kaffiyeh is a rectangular piece of cloth folded loosely around the head to protect the wearer from sun exposure, dust, and sand. Insects such as moths and flies are abundant in the desert. The small city of Quetta was almost completely destroyed, and the adjacent military cantonment was heavily damaged. This heavy fog drifts onto land. Important passes of these mountains are Khunjarab, Karakoram, Babusar. The rainy monsoon winds, the exact margins of which vary from year to year, blow in intermittent bursts, and most moisture comes in the summer. Q Describe the relief features of western mountains. 1. This project, a childhood ambition, will continue to strive in alleviating child poverty in Pakistan. Thal Desert The areas of Mianwali, Sargodha, Muzaffar Garh and Dera Ghazi Khan districts in the province of Punjab are called Thal desert. Local desert communities can divert rivers on a smaller scale. The Gobi is also in the rain shadow of the Himalaya mountains to the south.Polar DesertsParts of the Arctic and the Antarctic are classified as deserts. During a sudden storm, water scours the dry, hard-baked land, gathering sand, rocks, and other loose material as it flows. Older dunes, however, are in a semi-stabilized or stabilized condition, and many rise to a height of almost 500 feet (150 metres) above the surrounding areas. Tilla Jogian, second highest peak in Potwar Unfortunately, at the time farmers were investing in slash-and-burn agriculture, Madagascar experienced long-term droughts. When the air moves over the mountaintop and begins to descend the leeward slopes, there is little moisture left. Coal of a medium quality is also found. The range extends from the Jhelum River to the Indus, across the northern portion of the Punjab province. Thar desert. This desert consists of a very dry part, the Marusthali region, in the west, and a semi-desert region in the east with fewer sand dunes and slightly more precipitation. Religious sites (churches, temples, etc.). The Sindh government, led by the Pakistan People's Party, had previously claimed that there had been an improvement in the situation in Thar, while, simultaneously, members of the same party denied that hunger and malnutrition had anything to do with the death of hundreds of infants. Nanoclay keeps the sand moist, clumping it together and preventing it from blowing away.Deserts Get HotterRising temperatures can have huge effects on fragile desert ecosystems.

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