The moment with the doctors is crucial, and is yet another scene in which we can study the gaze and how it functions. Born and raised in Georgia, Cholly is abandoned by his mother when four days old, and taken in by his Great Aunt Jimmy. What does the little girl call Mrs Breedlove? If the animal eats the meat and behaves strangely, her wish will be granted. Somewhat like "line in the sand" it is also used in non-military situations, as in "Reagan's budgetary Maginot Line."[56]. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Miss Marie is overweight and kind, China read analysis of China, Poland, and Miss Marie Maureen Peal Patreon: https://www.patr. Claudias ten-year-old sister, who shares Claudias independence and stubbornness. [37][38], Julian Jackson highlighted one of the line's roles was to facilitate that strategy by "free[ing] manpower for offensive operations elsewhere and to protect the forces of manoeuvre"; the latter included a more mechanised and modernised military, which would advance into Belgium and engage the German main thrust flanking the line. They live above the Breedlove apartment and befriend Pecola. A co-worker and friend of Chollys during his boyhood. Sometimes it can end up there. Rosemary Villanucci came out and told Frieda that her father would go to jail, and Frieda hit her. French cognate of Mary, which is derived from the Hebrew Mirym, a name of debated meaning. Their poor treatment of the whore seems a comment on their youth more than malice, although it cannot go unnoted that in a novel about the pain of being an outcast, Frieda treats Marie very poorly. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. Maginot was another veteran of World War I; he became the French Minister of Veteran Affairs and then Minister of War (19281932). (including. [18] Given the diplomatic situation in the late 1920s, the Quai d'Orsay informed the government that French military planning should be based on a worst-case scenario that France would fight the next war against Germany without the help of Britain or the United States. The white woman for whom Pauline worked tries to deal with Pauline, telling her that she will give Pauline the money only if Pauline leaves Cholly. Heavy rail artillery was hauled by locomotives to planned locations to support the emplaced artillery in the fortresses, which was intentionally limited in range to 1012km (67mi). At the house where Polly Breedlove works, we see where Mrs. Breedlove gives most of her attention and love. They argue had those troops been moved north, "it is possible that Heeresgruppe A's advance could have been blunted, giving time for Groupe d'armees 1 to reorganise". [53] New York Times headlined "Maginot Line in the Sky" in 2000[54] and "A New Maginot Line" in 2001. Gros Ouvrages: These fortresses were the most important fortifications on the Maginot Line, having the sturdiest construction and the heaviest artillery. These mixed-race colonial subjects worship their own oppressors, struggling to emulate them. [18] The decision to build the Maginot Line in 1929 was a tacit French admission that without the Rhineland as collateral, Germany was soon going to rearm and that the terms of Part V had a limited lifespan. These women are prostitutes. [clarification needed] The line stretched from Switzerland to Luxembourg and a much lighter extension was extended to the Strait of Dover after 1934. Pauline makes a little extra noise while delivering, to let the doctors know that she's no horseand she also points out to us that if you look into a mare's eyes, you realize that even a horse feels pain. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. The fights become more and more violent. It turns out that Henry touched Friedas breasts. They find Pecola at the back of one of the prettiest houses. The quest for whiskey and the girls' disdain for the Maginot Line show, once again, the esteem the girls have for their mother's opinion and her wisdom. She depends upon their interpretation of what has taken place in order to understand it herself. Pecola, not knowing that the meat is poisoned, brings it to the dog. Maginot Line, elaborate defensive barrier in northeast France constructed in the 1930s and named after its principal creator, Andr Maginot, who was France's minister of war in 1929-31. The Maginot Line is upstairs on the porch drinking root beer, and she tells the children that Pecola is helping her mother at her workplace. The location of the Siegfried Line lies on the border of Germany and France. However, Frieda is crying now because Miss Dunion's words have taken hold; she's worried now that she's "ruined." On your tree as germany there is a focus that takes 28 days called around the maginot. When the bigger plan went to crap, the Maginot Line went along with it.". Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? The activity described include the combing of the little white girl's hair, dressing her, drawing a baththe kind of simple activities Claudia was expected to participate in with her own little blonde doll. Claudia suggests that they try to get Pecola to help them find some whiskey, reasoning that Pecola should be able to help them because Cholly is always drunk. Keep in mind, says Kirchubel, that the French didn't believe that the Maginot Line alone could win another war with Germany. Frieda says that they can't because Marie is a ruined woman. When Joffre, Maginot and others conceived of the Maginot Line, Germany was under tight military restrictions imposed by the Treaty of Versailles. The theme of love's scarcity can be seen in the treatment of Marie and the other prostitutes, whose names recall their vulnerable status. 3. The prostitutes tease each other affectionately and treat Pecola with kindness, while the rest of the community treats her cruelly. What was the Purpose of the Maginot Line? By asking Frieda if she just sat there, Claudia displays her ignorance of the realities of male oppression of women. She says they can wait on the porch until Pecola gets home but they are too scared of her. Her neighbors are Miss Marie, who goes by the name "the Maginot Line"; China; and Poland. The little white girl is dressed in delicate pink and has yellow hair. [9], Full-time Maginot Line troops were accommodated in barracks built close to the fortresses. Having suffered early humiliations, he takes out his frustration on the women in his life. The passage is written with poetic tone, turning Blue Jack into something like a figure of myth, male and strong and holding up the watermelon so that it blocks out the sun. The Maginot Line took 10 years to build, starting in 1929. The problem was that Maginot Line, a great line of fortifications that spanned France's borders with several neighbors, was essentially a glorified trench. Her love she saves for the Fishers' daughter, while she becomes quick-tempered and abusive with her own children. Frieda and Claudia decide to ask Pecola to get whisky from her father in order to keep Frieda from getting fat. She treats the girls with some kindness, telling them that Pecola is with Mrs. Breedlove at the house where Mrs. Breedlove is a servant. The Maginot Line is a historic meme, a shrine to the failure of fixed defenses in the age of tanks and planes. Why did the French build the line? Their purpose was to locate the enemy, direct and correct the indirect fire of artillery, and report on the progress and position of critical enemy units. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! After an afternoon of relaxing in a field, splitting milkweed stems. "The Maginot Line was never meant to fight the war by itself. Although the alliances with Belgium, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Romania and Yugoslavia were appreciated in Paris, it was widely understood that this was no compensation for the absence of Britain and the United States. The line wasn't Maginot's idea alone, but he helped push the ambitious, multimillion-franc project through parliament. There are 58 ouvrages, 311 casemates, 78 shelters, 14 observatories and around 4,000 blockhouses on the North-West, and 84 ouvrages, 41 casemates, three observatories and around 1,000 blockhouses to the South-West. He tortures the family cat and harasses children who come to the nearby playground. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. She then tells the girls that they can wait with her until Pecola is back, offering them pop to drink while they wait. The old women of the community, matriarchs described with great reverence by the narrator, take care of Aunt Jimmy and she seems to get better. Their crew consisted of between 100 and 200 men. The Maginot Line was built to fulfil several purposes: Maginot Line fortifications were manned by specialist units of fortress infantry, artillery and engineers. However, the French line was weak near the Ardennes Forest. Mr. Henry, an adult male character, forces Frieda into womanhood. [43] Kaufmann and Kaufmann commented, "When all is said and done, the Maginot Line did not fail to accomplish its original mission it provided a shield that bought time for the army to mobilise [and] concentrate its best troops along the Belgian border to engage the enemy. His mother vanishes, and his father had already skipped town before Cholly was born. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. 2. The Maginot Line was impervious . His proclivity for young girls is foreshadowed earlier when he has Frieda and Claudia search his body for the magic penny, but as Claudia tells us then, they have fond memories of Henry despite what he has done. In a sense, the way the MacTeer girls read and misread the adult world echoes the Dick-and-Jane reader at the beginning of the novel. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. With fresh memories of fighting and living in squalid, open-air trenches, the French spent a decade building a 300-mile (482-kilometer) series of underground fortifications that would be both impenetrable and comfortable to live in. The World War II German invasion plan of 1940 (Sichelschnitt) was designed to deal with the line. During the ensuing Ruhrkampf ("Ruhr struggle") between the Germans and the French that lasted until September 1923, Britain condemned the French occupation of the Ruhr. Read an in-depth analysis of Cholly Breedlove. The French had been building state-of-the-art fortresses and fortified cities along the German border for centuries. The Maginot Line was invulnerable to aerial bombings and tank fire; it featured underground railways as a backup. By the time the Germans crossed into French soil through Belgium, the fight was all but over. The doctors dehumanize Pauline, and part of that dehumanization takes the form of refusing to look into her eyesbecause if they did, they would see her looking back at them, and encounter Pauline's undeniable humanness and her status as a subject (as opposed to purely an object). It took nine years, from 1929 to 1938, to build the Maginot Line. "The French were beaten emotionally and spiritually," says Kirchubel. This logical but mistaken chain of reasoning adds a rare note of humor to the story that is unfolding. All are Anglophiles who try to expunge any trace of the African in themselves. These are large reinforced buried concrete bunkers, equipped with armoured turrets containing high-precision optics, connected with the other fortifications by field telephone and wireless transmitters (known in French by the acronym T.S.F., Tlgraphie Sans Fil). Her mother reinforces this connection as well. Frieda's parents believe her without question, and their reaction is to protect their daughter. But modern historians are increasingly making a bold claim: It wasn't the Maginot Line that failed, it was diplomacy and French armored tactics. March 1, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of Bluest Eye. . Frieda narrates the whole story to Claudia: Mr. Henry made sexual advances at Frieda, who ran to tell her parents. Some of the larger ouvrages were converted to command centres. Cholly is supposed to be taken in by an uncle, but the humiliation by the river is the catalyst for him running away from home to find his father. The thick-walled forts and casemates of the Maginot Line withstood direct hits from German bombers as they were designed to do, but the real action happened far away from that solid line of defense. To fight the war by itself of Germany and France ruined woman the Ardennes Forest their crew consisted of 100. 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